{"id":7728,"date":"2021-01-13T19:45:02","date_gmt":"2021-01-13T18:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=7728"},"modified":"2021-01-16T21:02:39","modified_gmt":"2021-01-16T20:02:39","slug":"tieng-viet-nguyen-tac-trong-phan-dinh-bien-va-lap-truong-cua-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/en\/2021\/01\/13\/tieng-viet-nguyen-tac-trong-phan-dinh-bien-va-lap-truong-cua-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eb1m ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n (n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y, l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i), ranh gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n (v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba) gi\u1eefa hai hay nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n hay ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p nhau th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n trung gian ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i trong v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n, ranh gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh, an to\u00e0n, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i, \u0110i\u1ec1u 15 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Khi hai qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nhau, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i ra qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung tuy\u1ebfn, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, \u0110i\u1ec1u 74 v\u00e0 83 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc 1982 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n hay \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u 38 c\u1ee7a Quy ch\u1ebf T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, do nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, ranh gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan, t\u1ef1 v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, ranh gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n, vi ph\u1ea1m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecf qua quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh an ninh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, k\u00e9o theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y trong quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c – t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cao nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 trong duy tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7, c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3n. Kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2012 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982, t\u00ednh t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n, ranh gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n an ninh, an to\u00e0n, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

BDN<\/p>\n

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Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eb1m ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n (n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y, l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i), ranh gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n (v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba) gi\u1eefa hai hay nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n hay ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p nhau th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n trung gian […]<\/p>\n

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