{"id":3534,"date":"2018-12-08T15:30:50","date_gmt":"2018-12-08T14:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=3534"},"modified":"2018-12-13T22:54:07","modified_gmt":"2018-12-13T21:54:07","slug":"tieng-viet-tinh-toan-chien-luoc-cua-cac-ben-va-trien-vong-giai-quyet-tranh-chap-o-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/en\/2018\/12\/08\/tieng-viet-tinh-toan-chien-luoc-cua-cac-ben-va-trien-vong-giai-quyet-tranh-chap-o-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ef9 lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 do th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh M\u1ef9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00ean n\u00e0o\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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T\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0: (1) Bu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i ra kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00e2y hao m\u00f2n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea9y M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn tranh hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng; (2) T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng; (3) B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Trung Qu\u1ed1c; (4) B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch. L\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdng trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00ec v\u1eady Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 mua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c eo bi\u1ec3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qua eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3n xa\u201d. (5) Th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00ec v\u00f9ng th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed. C\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt then ch\u1ed1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n. H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng; (6) T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, tham gia ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hay xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n,… qua \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng l\u00e0 M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00ec \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i qua \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, l\u1ea1i \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 M\u1ef9. Trung Qu\u1ed1c lo ng\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng; (7) B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u1ed3i \u0110\u00e0i loan v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 can d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea9y d\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 ra xa. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o phi ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n\u201d \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: (1) Trung Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u\/ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i\/c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1; t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chia r\u1ebd \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ASEAN nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n khu v\u1ef1c h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y; (2) Duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp can thi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c; (3) T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00e0u c\u00e1, t\u00e0u th\u0103m d\u00f2 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 sang ch\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n sang bi\u1ec3n xa. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u1ea7n 100 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn c\u00e1c khu tr\u1ee5c h\u1ea1m L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng II & III, t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng Giang Kh\u1ea3i I & II; c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 70 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, h\u01a1n 50 t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 100 t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trang b\u1ecb t\u00ean l\u1eeda. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2012, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea7u s\u00e2n bay Li\u00eau Ninh v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi t\u00e0u Li\u00eau Ninh. Trong s\u1ed1 70 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 3 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n mang t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp Thanh (Type 094), 2 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbp Th\u01b0\u01a1ng (Type 093). Trong s\u1ed1 12 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m l\u1edbp Kilo Trung Qu\u1ed1c mua c\u1ee7a Nga trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0 2000, c\u00f3 8 t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ea3i SS-N-27 ASCM. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 13 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m l\u1edbp T\u1ed1ng (Type 039) v\u00e0 8 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Nguy\u00ean (Type 039 A). Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00eam 20 t\u00e0u l\u1edbp Nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, 5 chi\u1ebfc thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp Thanh, 4 chi\u1ebfc thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp Th\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbp T\u1ea7n (JIN class) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed3n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. T\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y xa b\u1edd. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn xa b\u1edd, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch ra xa b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0110\u00f4ng Phong 21D (t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn 1.500 d\u1eb7m). (4) \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chi\u1ec1u ngang gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p, b\u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea3i b\u1eafp\u201d, theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn, h\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 trung tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa 3 h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc H\u1ea3i, \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Nam H\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. (5) V\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Tam \u00c1, c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m b\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed7 cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7u ng\u1ea7m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Djibouti (ch\u00e2u Phi) nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng minh t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. (6) V\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a tham gia nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n b\u1edd v\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tham gia t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn v\u1edbi Nga. (7) V\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngay t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 05\/2003, Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea3n \u201cC\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf H\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c\u201d, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho vi\u1ec7c \u201ct\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 \u201cc\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n\u201d, \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ec3n\u201d. C\u00f2n trong b\u1ea3n \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u1ebfn 2015\u201d, do C\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng 01\/2013, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u1edf m\u1ee9c 10%, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015 t\u1edbi 2030 l\u00ean 18% GDP, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2031 t\u1edbi 2045 l\u00ean 25% GDP. (8) V\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf t\u1ea7m v\u0129 m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 17 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c thi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 do th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh M\u1ef9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00ean n\u00e0o; cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 b\u00ean n\u00e0o trong tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2002 gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ASEAN v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m: (1) Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tu\u1ea7n tra h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. (2) T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng sao cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh; (3) M\u1ef9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ASEAN h\u00f3a, khu v\u1ef1c h\u00f3a, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Philippines v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c. M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n phi l\u00fd tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, coi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khu v\u1ef1c; (4) M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Philippines (\u0111\u1ed3ng minh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng), nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh cho M\u1ef9 kh\u1ecfi d\u00ednh l\u00edu v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, l\u00e0m hao t\u1ed5n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00fd do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho M\u1ef9. N\u1ebfu th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u01a1n. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u01b0u th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd, tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1eefa, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. (5) Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00e2n c\u1edd\u201d quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u201ch\u1eadu Ir\u1eafc\u201d. (6) S\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 sau kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc cho r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang y\u1ebfu \u0111i. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea5n an d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, M\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n tr\u00ean, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: (1) M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ea1nh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0nh \u0111ai Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc: Brunei, Idonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Th\u00e1i Lan. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p vai k\u1ec1 vai v\u1edbi Philippines, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 V\u00e0nh \u0111ai Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a 14 n\u01b0\u1edbc: Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Th\u00e1i Lan, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0 lan, Peru\u2026 (2) M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh. M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Philippines trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Philppines n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Philippines, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ph\u1ed3n vinh v\u00e0 an ninh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u1edf v\u1ecbnh Cam Ranh. (3) M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan. M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. (4) M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng minh nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Philippines \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Clark v\u00e0 Subic \u1edf Philippines; quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Singapore. M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan h\u1ec7 an ninh \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, M\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Philippines v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ASEAN. (5) M\u1ef9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ASEAN h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khu v\u1ef1c. M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi gia nh\u1eadp Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh H\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ASEAN, can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a UNCLOS 1982 v\u00e0 Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ASEAN (DOC) 2002. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ASEAN – Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i t\u1edbi k\u00fd k\u1ebft B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC), nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra \u201ckhu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tranh ch\u1ea5p\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n an ninh khu v\u1ef1c ARF, Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc TAC, ADMM+,… M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec an ninh khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c an ninh – qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ASEAN \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n 30 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn, t\u1ee9c h\u01a1n 2\/3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1. (6) M\u1ef9 v\u1eeba t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. M\u1ef9 v\u1eeba tranh th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do th\u00e1m, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m th\u0103m d\u00f2 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ef9 quan ng\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n trong khi ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec an ninh \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1- Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, mang t\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3ntr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, an ninh v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n khi can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c can d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n an ninh khu v\u1ef1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c. V\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n lu\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 b\u00ean n\u00e0o trong tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n; Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p; Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng lo vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng) t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 m\u1edf, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n; Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tu\u1ea7n tra h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c; \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i; ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n… nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n tra, m\u00e1y bay tu\u1ea7n tra v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ef7, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n… nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh Nh\u1eadt – M\u1ef9, coi quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh Nh\u1eadt – M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho vi\u1ec7c can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Nga \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nga nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trung l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 b\u00ean n\u00e0o trong tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, song nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS) n\u0103m 1982, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1edbm \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd k\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua B\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; cho r\u1eb1ng Nga quan t\u00e2m l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a trong khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Nga ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Nga \u0111ang l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u00e1n c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, kh\u00ed t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, giao l\u01b0u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, Nga c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Nga kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, quan h\u1ec7 Nga v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n; hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u01a1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, song Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, an ninh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng giao l\u01b0u, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 an ninh bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung \u1ea4n – M\u1ef9 k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2014 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung v\u1ec1 an ninh bi\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p theo lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: (1) \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khu v\u1ef1c, gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n lu\u00f4n r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf; (2) \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Th\u00f4ng qua ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng can d\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ASEAN. (3) T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ra \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Hi\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ngo\u1ea1i giao, kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng qua chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cchu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc trai\u201d nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao l\u01b0u, t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n; theo s\u00e1t c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn v\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia. (4) Th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 (UNCLOS), nghi\u00eam t\u00fac th\u1ef1c thi Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u1ee8ng x\u1eed \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (DOC), th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n k\u00fd k\u1ebft B\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC) v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ASEAN. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Australia nh\u01b0 Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 – 2014) \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c an ninh bi\u1ec3n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1ea4n – M\u1ef9 – Nh\u1eadt (10\/2015) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn chung \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1ea4n – Australia (9\/2015) t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn chung \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026; k\u00fd k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2015 – 2020, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n; \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam vay t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i 100 tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u1ec3 mua c\u00e1c t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n tra c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba, d\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng tham gia t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u1edbi Singapore, th\u0103m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Jakarta c\u1ee7a Indonesia, Freemantle c\u1ee7a Australia, Kuantan c\u1ee7a Malaysia, Sattahip c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Sihanoukville c\u1ee7a Campuchia.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u00ean nh\u01b0 sau: (1) Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; (2) ASEAN c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e \u1edf ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; (3) Cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn tranh hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf trong xung \u0111\u1ed9t Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1ebd ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf\u00a0\u00a0trong xung \u0111\u1ed9t Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ASEAN, huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ASEAN. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Philippines, M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh an ninh n\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Cam k\u1ebft duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xung \u0111\u1ed9t Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng chung to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n\u00a0T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Trong tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n xung quanh c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cc\u01a1 b\u1eafp\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ASEAN \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ea7m th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Nga v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ebf t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

BDN<\/p>\n

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M\u1ef9 lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 do th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh M\u1ef9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 […]<\/p>\n

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