{"id":2713,"date":"2018-04-22T09:35:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-22T07:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=2713"},"modified":"2018-05-24T16:49:09","modified_gmt":"2018-05-24T14:49:09","slug":"tieng-viet-giac-mong-toan-cau-cua-trung-quoc-ac-mong-cua-lang-gieng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/en\/2018\/04\/22\/tieng-viet-giac-mong-toan-cau-cua-trung-quoc-ac-mong-cua-lang-gieng\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 \u00c1c m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u00c1-\u00c2u c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev t\u1ea1i Moscow, Nga ng\u00e0y 9\/5\/2015. (\u1ea2nh RIA Novosti)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1eeb Nga \u0111\u1ebfn Trung \u00c1, S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1904, Halford MacKinder \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ai l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00c1-Phi-\u00c2u s\u1ebd “\u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”. 109 n\u0103m sau, \u1edf Astana c\u1ee7a Kazakhstan, T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u00c1-Phi-\u00c2u. K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i giao S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00c1-Phi-\u00c2u nhanh ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf cho t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u1edf Astana, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi Jakarta \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd “c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN… v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n”. H\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 1, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi h\u01a1n 30 qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u00e0 Caribe gia nh\u1eadp S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng”. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3, Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1eafc c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee7y vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc c\u1ef1c – m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi B\u1eafc c\u1ef1c – l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 “tham gia vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd B\u1eafc c\u1ef1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc c\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1edbi S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ‘V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng'”.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb Nam M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc c\u1ef1c, S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0i nghi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh, Astana v\u00e0 Moskva \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00c1-\u00c2u, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng”. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c tham gia nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o sang ph\u00eda T\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. L\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, Astana c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00c1-\u00c2u, nh\u01b0ng ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n do Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ch\u1eef Kirin v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh; h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nga ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Slave v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u; nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mang t\u00ednh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u00f4g\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn ra ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m. Trong khi Mackinder ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00c1-Phi-\u00c2u n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ee9ng minh ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u1eb1m \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9\/2013, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kazakhstan r\u1eb1ng “h\u01a1n 2.100 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc… s\u1ee9 ti\u1ebft Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Khi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn Trung \u00c1 hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda giao thi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u00c1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a xuy\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng”. Th\u00e1ng 10\/2013, trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Indonesia, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “\u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m quan tr\u1ecdng d\u1ecdc Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i”.\u00a0\u2028\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa khu v\u1ef1c \u00c1-\u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 th\u1eddi c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i do Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng mang t\u00ednh x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1877, mang ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u00c1-\u00c2u thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i h\u00f3a Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a c\u0169ng l\u1edd \u0111i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng binh s\u0129 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i d\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y. S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Khi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 do – trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00c1-\u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng ra \u0111\u1eddi – m\u00e0 l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c du m\u1ee5c k\u1ebft li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 \u1edf n\u01a1i ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Trung \u00c1. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u00c1-\u00c2u c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh l\u1edd \u0111i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c” b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t 30 n\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp sau M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do M\u1ef9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 sai. T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 do T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecd coi trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Trong khi M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u01b0\u1edbng sang ph\u00eda T\u00e2y qua ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, b\u00ean kia Trung \u00c1. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c hy v\u1ecdng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ee9c cho vay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba th\u00e9p (\u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi), nh\u00f4m, v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p h\u1ea3i quan, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng”. Trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Theo m\u1ed9t “tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2018: “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c… \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng gian chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf”. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp k\u00edn \u1edf Washington v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 2 l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch trong S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng”, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng USD l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ngay d\u00f9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n m\u1edbi \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, T\u00e2y An v\u00e0 Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n x\u1eed c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p trong S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng”.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 ca ng\u1ee3i d\u00e0nh cho T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho th\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u00edt c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0nh cho \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00f4 l\u00fd. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2017, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. C\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 n\u00e0y, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 che gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng”.<\/p>\n

Tuy th\u1ebf, c\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u00c1-\u00c2u \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng”, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Li\u00ean minh kinh t\u1ebf \u00c1-\u00c2u c\u1ee7a Nga hay s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a m\u1edbi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edt b\u00e1o. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129 nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t. L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00c1-\u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi, v\u1ed1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng”, chi\u1ebfm 57% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t, 86% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 65% GDP c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” – s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng – s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 coi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng khi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, tr\u1eeb khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch 1.000 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng theo c\u00f9ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m 2016. V\u00e0 tuy S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng cho t\u1edbi nay ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1eabn nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u00c1-\u00c2u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. C\u0169ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u1eefng th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00c1-Phi-\u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. Nga, Kazakhstan v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed Pakistan nghi ng\u1edd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ecf ra nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc G7, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00ec h\u1ecd coi S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng mang t\u00ednh x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng”, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111ang gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i Lan, Tajikistan \u0111\u1ebfn Hy L\u1ea1p. 71 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 “tham gia” s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 sau vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng trong khi T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Nga v\u00e0 Kazakhstan c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nghe theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t “c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai chung” do m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u00c1-\u00c2u, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 b\u0103n kho\u0103n lan r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i theo ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5c xoay \u00c1-\u00c2u c\u1ee7a Moskva\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Crimea, Moskva kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c tham v\u1ecdng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba. C\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n trong quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nga v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn Nga \u201cxoay tr\u1ee5c\u201d sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga, s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u00c1-\u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, v\u00ec Nga nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb c\u1eaft b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng sang ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00ec t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn hay tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia Nga n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c “tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1” v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady, li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd hy v\u1ecdng b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia an ninh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong khu v\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u1ed3ng \u1ea5m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Vladimir Putin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t “quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u00c1-\u00c2u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n”, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp”, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Li\u00ean minh kinh t\u1ebf \u00c1-\u00c2u do Nga d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Nga-Trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Moskva v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994 v\u00e0 1996 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, BRICS, G20 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 2 h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 2008, Putin \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn ra vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 \u1ea5m l\u00ean, th\u00ec trong n\u0103m 2006 v\u00e0 2007, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u0103m Nga \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n cho v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u00c1-\u00c2u, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ed7i lo s\u1ee3 hay nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kinh doanh Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng khai, c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi h\u1ecd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 sang c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Theo l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c Nga n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: “V\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb – h\u1ecd \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Nga v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c \u00c1-\u00c2u gia t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nga – ch\u00fang c\u00f3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nga \u1edf Ukraine hay Syria – m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Nga coi l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t “tam gi\u00e1c” \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf m\u1ed7i g\u00f3c, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh \u0111ang d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n ra gi\u1eefa Washington v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 theo c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 n\u00e0o, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nga v\u1eabn coi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 suy s\u1ee5p c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd mong \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 theo th\u1eddi gian, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean Nga sau n\u0103m 2014. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga chia s\u1ebd quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng tr\u1edb tr\u00eau thay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang nh\u1eadp nh\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4 v\u1ebd S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, Nga c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, n\u01a1i n\u1eeda t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Kazakhstan: Chi\u1ebfc kh\u00f3a \u0111ai l\u01b0ng?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kazakhstan kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt, d\u00f9 gi\u00e0u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. B\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e2y quanh, ch\u1ecbu g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb Moskva trong th\u1eddi Sa ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi X\u00f4vi\u1ebft, Kazakhstan kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Kazkhstan t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n cho n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ed3n vinh, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c gia ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111a nguy\u00ean trong h\u01a1n 3 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Kazakhstan nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 “chi\u1ebfc kh\u00f3a \u0111ai l\u01b0ng” trong S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Kazakhstan khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m cho v\u00e0nh \u0111ai. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u \u0111i qua Kazakhstan tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi Nga. Ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u qua tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea5t 14 gi\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Kazakhstan nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 10 gi\u1edd nh\u1edd n\u00e2ng cao c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c b\u0103ng qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Kazakhstan v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh kinh t\u1ebf \u00c1-\u00c2u v\u1edbi Nga v\u00e0 Belarus c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 3 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec th\u1ebf – \u00edt nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft – v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u1eb3n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra 1 l\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01a1i t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed5 ray ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng (Nga v\u00e0 Kazakhstan). Nh\u1eefng toa t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi 2 tu\u1ea7n h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c toa t\u00e0u chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sang tr\u1ecdng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o, Kazakhstan bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i khu v\u1ef1c \u00c1-\u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Kazakhstan v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ed qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh n\u1ebfu l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, t\u1eeb 1.200 c\u00f4ng-ten-n\u01a1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011 l\u00ean h\u01a1n 200.000 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Kazakhstan l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i B\u1eafc-Nam. Theo c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao Kazakhstan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 5 t\u1ef7 USD trong qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng”, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf Khorgos. M\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kazakhstan gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “Khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ‘V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng’, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c”.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kazakhstan. V\u1eady c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro? Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Kazakhstan nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 Nga l\u1eabn Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 an ninh. H\u1ecd l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong khi vi\u1ec7c Moskva \u201cxoay tr\u1ee5c\u201d sang ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Astana \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0103n kinh doanh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong khi Kazakhstan \u0111\u00e3 chi tr\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 g\u1ea7n 30 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o h\u01a1n 50 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 5 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Trung \u00c1 thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, sinh vi\u00ean Kazakhstan \u0111ang ng\u00e0y du h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c (kho\u1ea3ng 40.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho t\u1edbi nay), v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u1edf nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf T\u00e2y Kazakhstan.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i? M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kazakhstan coi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc “th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mang t\u00ednh \u00c1-\u00c2u”, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea5p thu nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Nga, trong khi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Kazakhstan v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00c1-\u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 2 b\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kazakhstan ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n: “L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi 1,5 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi”. N\u0103m 2016, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kazakhstan \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a Kazakhstan. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Kazakhstan, nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n, khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf Astana c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: “N\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u00c1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 T\u00e2y Trung Qu\u1ed1c”.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Kazakhstan v\u00e0 Nga \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng s\u1eed li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 b\u1edfi t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4n ngoan duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 mang theo nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 che \u0111\u1eady t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Trung \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t kinh t\u1ebf hay s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i nghi trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u0103t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Khi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u00c1-\u00c2u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u00c1-Phi-\u00c2u, nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 v\u0103n minh \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, s\u1ebd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u00c1-\u00c2u, c\u00e1c b\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea7y lo \u00e2u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u00c1-\u00c2u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Robert Daly l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n Kissinger Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Woodrow Wilson. <\/em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean <\/em>Foreign Affairs<\/strong><\/a><\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7n Quang (gt)<\/strong><\/p>\n

nghiencuu Bien Dong<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u00c1-\u00c2u c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. T\u1eeb Nga \u0111\u1ebfn Trung \u00c1, S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc […]<\/p>\n

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