{"id":2093,"date":"2017-11-27T21:33:00","date_gmt":"2017-11-27T20:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=2093"},"modified":"2017-12-23T16:59:56","modified_gmt":"2017-12-23T15:59:56","slug":"tieng-viet-muc-dich-cua-lenh-cam-dang-ca-trong-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/en\/2017\/11\/27\/tieng-viet-muc-dich-cua-lenh-cam-dang-ca-trong-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e1 trong Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u00f3 C\u00f4n Th\u00e0nh (\u1ea3nh china.org.cn)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u1ecd Ph\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m trong chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u201cg\u1eafp l\u1eeda b\u1ecf tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 sai sai, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf.\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng s\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201ckh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi:\u00a0C\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n BBC ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u00f3 C\u00f4n Th\u00e0nh\u00a0c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf trong Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00ean l\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho xung \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Oxford, h\u00f4m 20\/10\/2017, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u00f3 C\u00f4n Th\u00e0nh, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Bi\u1ec3n Nam Trung Hoa, thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u1ea1 M\u00f4n, n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cB\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1eddi gian qua l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u00a0V\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0Hai ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00f3 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. H\u00e3y t\u01b0 duy th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nghe qua n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201cc\u00f3 c\u00e1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u00f3 C\u00f4n Th\u00e0nh h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng, ca ng\u1ee3i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u201cthi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed\u201d, th\u1eeba \u201ctr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu \u201cthi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed\u201d, \u201cv\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u201d, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4 l\u1ed1i\u201d, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u201cl\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1\u201dn\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t ai \u0111\u00fang, ai sai, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u201cl\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1\u201d do Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m trong Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

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  1. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 do Trung Qu\u1ed1c ban h\u00e0nh:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1999, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 12h ng\u00e0y 1\/5 \u0111\u1ebfn 16\/8, trong ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0129 B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n giao gi\u1eefa t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough.\u00a0L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0u th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 “gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, tu\u1ea7n tra, b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m”.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:\u00a0<\/strong>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u00f3 C\u00f4n Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      – Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 trong \u201cl\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1\u201d.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i\u00a0kh\u00f4ng\u00a0ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u00f3 C\u00f4n Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cKh\u00f4ng, l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2026\u201d\u00a0N\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u00ec xin Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft b\u1edb, giam c\u1ea7m, \u0111\u00f2i ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c, b\u1eafn ch\u00e1y t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n, thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee5,… do c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i \u201cl\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1\u201d n\u00e0y?\u00a0Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh x\u1eed th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a\u00a0Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

      Th\u1ee9 hai, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u00f3 C\u00f4n Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0\u201cB\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

      Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 do h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ban h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t\u2026 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u01b0u sinh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n\u2026V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n\u2026V\u1eady th\u00ec, li\u1ec7u c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u1ee9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 8, \u201cl\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

      Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m \u201ct\u1ed1t cho t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n\u201d tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam; ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra kh\u01a1i b\u00e1m bi\u1ec3n qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u00ec m\u01b0u sinh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u0111ang b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p\u2026<\/p>\n

      Th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u201cv\u00f4 l\u1ed1i\u201d c\u1ee7a \u201cl\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1\u201d, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3:<\/p>\n

      T\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0129 B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n giao gi\u1eefa t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng.\u00a0T\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y bao l\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ea3 v\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u2026\u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m tr\u1ecdn trong \u201cph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u201cl\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1\u201d n\u00e0y.\u00a0Trong ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 hay trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n 1982 th\u00ec:\u00a0B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m, khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c thi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00ecnh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u00e2n hay ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t hoan ngh\u00eanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00ean \u00e1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0: Ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u201cl\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1\u201d n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.\u00a0C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Philippines, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, di s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia xung quanh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c.\u00a0V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh \u201cl\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1\u201d n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u201cv\u00f4 l\u1ed1i\u201d, vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp theo UNCLOS1982, trong Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cl\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2\u201d bao l\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1eaby ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u0103ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch v\u00f4 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

      V\u00ec v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u201cl\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1\u201d n\u00e0y b\u1edfi\u00a0“Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982”\u00a0(theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n L\u00ea H\u1ea3i B\u00ecnh n\u00f3i h\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 2, khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m).\u00a0H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai tr\u00e1i, ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean.\u00a0Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026<\/p>\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh che gi\u1ea5u cho nh\u1eefng toan t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u00f3 C\u00f4n Th\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Hai ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00f3 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.\u00a0H\u00e3y t\u01b0 duy th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u2026\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m trong chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u201cg\u1eafp l\u1eeda b\u1ecf tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

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      \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u1ecd Ph\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m trong chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u201cg\u1eafp l\u1eeda b\u1ecf tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 sai sai, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n

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