{"id":16853,"date":"2025-05-01T22:06:34","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T20:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/?p=16853"},"modified":"2025-05-03T22:41:21","modified_gmt":"2025-05-03T20:41:21","slug":"bac-kinh-dang-tim-cach-ngan-can-manila-trien-khai-mot-vu-kien-moi-ve-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/en\/2025\/05\/01\/bac-kinh-dang-tim-cach-ngan-can-manila-trien-khai-mot-vu-kien-moi-ve-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n Manila tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hung h\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o Philippines, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Philippines Remulla tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec \u201cg\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Philippines Remulla<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n tin, vi\u1ec7c Philippines m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m bu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc Kinh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n m\u00e0 Philippines \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c khai th\u00e1c trai tai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 trong V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (EEZ) c\u1ee7a Manila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t theo th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra hai lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft: T\u00f2a \u00e1n C\u00f4ng l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS). T\u00f2a \u00e1n C\u00f4ng l\u00fd Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ebfm khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a UNCLOS c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee5 l\u00fd tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y. So v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n do Philippines kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ra To\u00e0 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2013 th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7t ra hai th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0,<\/em><\/strong> c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a ra theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 298 c\u1ee7a UNCLOS. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 To\u00e0 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VII c\u1ee7a UNCLOS m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai l\u00e0,<\/em><\/strong> Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 290(1) c\u1ee7a UNCLOS, \u201cng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong tranh ch\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean trong tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, t\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u201cnguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba\u201d, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f2a \u00e1n ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0 Philippines kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2013, d\u00f9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, song To\u00e0 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VII c\u1ee7a UNCLOS v\u1eabn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Philippines, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a UNCLOS. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng vang d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Philippines trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa l\u00fac M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n Philippines ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi tr\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Theo \u0111\u00f3, B\u1eafc Kinh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Manila, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c Philippines tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd mang t\u00ednh \u0111e do\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/strong> c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00ean \u00e1n Philippines kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00f2 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d; ngang nghi\u00ean c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c Philippines d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi tr\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201clu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cthao t\u00fang ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c Philippines kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (EEZ), nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa Philippines v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 EEZ ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Philippines r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n trong \u201cv\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u1eefa; n\u1ebfu Philippines n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi th\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 b\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u00ean gia \u0110inh \u0110\u1ea1c (Ding Duo) \u2013 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho r\u1eb1ng \u1ede Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Philippines \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nhau, c\u00e1ch nhau ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 400 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p ranh gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Philippines c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 tham v\u1ea5n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00ean To\u00e0 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. Qua \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110inh \u0110\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang lo ng\u1ea1i Philippines kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c Manila s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/strong> B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f2n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111e do\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Manila. \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 S\u0129 T\u1ed3n (Wu Shicun), chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nam H\u1ea3i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Manila kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00ean T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u201cc\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u00ean gia Ng\u00f4 S\u0129 T\u1ed3n cho bi\u1ebft B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn Manila \u201chao t\u00e2m t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a\u201d khi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u b\u00ean l\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb An ninh Munich trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 2 v\u1eeba qua, \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 S\u0129 T\u1ed3n cho bi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 Philippines b\u1ecf ra l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 \u00edch\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Ng\u00f4 S\u0129 T\u1ed3n g\u1ee3i \u00fd hai bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: (i) B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 Manila di d\u1eddi t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn BRP Sierra Madre, t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Manila c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1ea1i B\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu Manila kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o t\u00e0u \u0111i; (ii) Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean B\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough, bao g\u1ed3m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c (th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1). Chuy\u00ean gia Ng\u00f4 S\u0129 T\u1ed3n c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cPh\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2 b\u1eadn t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ucraina v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Trung \u0110\u00f4ng qua \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 s\u0129 T\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111e do\u1ea1 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1edbi Manila t\u1eeb b\u1ecf bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/strong> Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c Philippines l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; vu c\u00e1o M\u1ef9 x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch Manila kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n s\u0129 \u1edf Philippines kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed hay m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; vu c\u00e1o Philippines Philippines \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m \u201cnguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan\u201d khi \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u00ean gia \u0110inh \u0110\u1ea1c (Ding Duo) \u2013 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m c\u00e1i c\u1edb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u00ean gia \u0110inh \u0110\u1ea1c bao bi\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t s\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 b\u00ean trong, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4. So v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 l\u00ean c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 nh\u00ecn chung l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng \u0110inh \u0110\u1ea1c c\u00f2n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Philippines khi cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Philippines m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i \u201c\u0110\u00e1 Nh\u00e2n \u00c1i\u201d (c\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi B\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y) thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o \u201cNam Sa\u201d (c\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n, v\u00e0 c\u1eb7n d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u201c\u0110\u00e1 Nh\u00e2n \u00c1i\u201d. Philippines \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gia c\u1ed1 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn b\u1ecb m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t do qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa tr\u00ean t\u00e0u th\u1ea3i ra \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u00e1 Nh\u00e2n \u00c1i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110inh \u0110\u1ea1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi bao bi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea5p li\u1ebfm cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng do Philippines kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103m 2013, To\u00e0 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u0103m 2016 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a UNCLOS, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: (a) vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n theo c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 192; ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec1u 194(1) khi g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n; vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 194(5); vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hay ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia xung quanh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 197 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 123; vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec1u 206.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngu\u1ef5 bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady cho c\u00e1c tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. Philippines l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu Philippines tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n

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Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hung h\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o Philippines, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Philippines Remulla tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec \u201cg\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n\u201d. Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n tin, vi\u1ec7c […]<\/p>\n

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