{"id":1550,"date":"2017-07-18T01:16:27","date_gmt":"2017-07-17T23:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=1550"},"modified":"2017-08-26T11:45:50","modified_gmt":"2017-08-26T09:45:50","slug":"tieng-viet-bac-kinh-thay-doi-chien-luoc-o-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/en\/2017\/07\/18\/tieng-viet-bac-kinh-thay-doi-chien-luoc-o-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1eafc Kinh thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ngu\u1ed3n-VOA<\/p>\n

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M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nikkei Asian Review h\u00f4m 12\/7, \u00f4ng Bill Hayton nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sau ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft h\u1ed3i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Hayton l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Chatham House (Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh), v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n “Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng: cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n

VOA xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khi t\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf La Haye ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ngay sau ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c L\u01b0u Ch\u1ea5n D\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ” ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y l\u1ed9n” v\u00e0 “s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3”. Nh\u01b0ng sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p r\u1eafc r\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi nhau c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Philippines, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 to t\u00e1t, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi. Th\u00e1ng 10\/2016, ba th\u00e1ng sau khi c\u00f3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, B\u1eafc Kinh cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n Philippine v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 t\u1ea1i B\u00e3i Scarborough, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Philippines.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh khoan d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sai so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS).<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a n\u0103m 2016 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Philippines, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a gi\u00e0n khoan d\u1ea7u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 n\u0103m 2014. V\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ebd m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao khu v\u1ef1c. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c gi\u00e0n khoan Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a gi\u00e0n khoan v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0y 11\/5\/2014.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft l\u00e0, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Th\u1ee9 hai, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o trong qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, hay B\u00e3i Scarborough, l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7”. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd quanh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa ho\u1eb7c B\u00e3i Scarborough.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eabn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho th\u1ea5y B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00dac Andrew Chubb l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i n\u00eau kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi, do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c vi\u1ebft. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ed3m ba ph\u1ea7n: tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00f2; tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 “quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ebd quanh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n “s\u00e1t nhau” (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa); v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quan tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 UNCLOS, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u00e0 khoan d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e3ng Talisman Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eadp trung khoan t\u00ecm d\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u00e9p c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, b\u1ee9c tranh cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c (v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y b\u1ecf \u0111i”, Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a to\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

(theo Nikkei Asian Review)<\/p>\n

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  Ngu\u1ed3n-VOA Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nikkei Asian Review h\u00f4m 12\/7, \u00f4ng Bill Hayton nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sau ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft h\u1ed3i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng Hayton l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Chatham House (Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u […]<\/p>\n

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