{"id":14650,"date":"2023-12-28T15:05:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T14:05:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=14650"},"modified":"2023-12-31T17:24:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-31T16:24:01","slug":"tieng-viet-campuchia-dao-kenh-viet-nam-lo-lang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/en\/2023\/12\/28\/tieng-viet-campuchia-dao-kenh-viet-nam-lo-lang\/","title":{"rendered":"Campuchia \u0111\u00e0o k\u00eanh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam lo l\u1eafng"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110ang quan ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i m\u1edbi di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng Ream c\u1ee7a Campuchia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Ph\u00f9 Nam \u2013 Techo m\u00e0 Phnom Penh s\u1eafp tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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S\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ea3y qua Campuchia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i m\u1edbi\u201d n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t nh\u00f3m 2 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng Ream c\u1ee7a Campuchia ngay trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ctham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n\u201d v\u1edbi h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Campuchia \u2013 theo th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Phnom Penh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 ho\u00e0i nghi, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m theo d\u00f5i, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Ream thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Sihanoukville, n\u00ean Campuchia to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ebfn M\u1ef9, h\u1eadm h\u1ef1c th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu th\u00fac th\u1ee7 n\u1eefa l\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, Phnom Penh c\u0169ng ranh m\u00e3nh l\u1eafm. C\u1ea3 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft trong v\u1ee5 Ream, h\u1ecd bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3i B\u1eafc Kinh, nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Campuchia, h\u1ebft \u00f4ng n\u00e0y t\u1edbi \u00f4ng kh\u00e1c th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng: Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u0103n c\u1ee9 (Ream). Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin Campuchia \u201cv\u00f4 t\u01b0\u201d, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u00f4ng Hun Sen tr\u1ea5n an m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: \u201cCampuchia kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u201cv\u1ee5\u201d k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Ph\u00f9 Nam \u2013 Techo, th\u00ec Campuchia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng x\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 im l\u1eb7ng. Im l\u1eb7ng sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan s\u00f4ng Mekong. Li\u00ean quan s\u00f4ng Mekong th\u00ec m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cb\u00ecnh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1ea1i\u201d ch\u0103ng?.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay sau khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Campuchia xem x\u00e9t, cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o 19\/05\/2023, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201ck\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Ph\u00f9 Nam \u2013 Techo\u201d, Phnom Penh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 07\/06\/2023, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban li\u00ean b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. Th\u00f4ng tin cho bi\u1ebft, k\u00eanh Ph\u00f9 Nam \u2013 Techo c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 180 km, \u0111i qua 4 t\u1ec9nh (t\u1ec9nh Kandal, t\u1ec9nh Takeo, t\u1ec9nh Kampot v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Kep) v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 1,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng hai b\u00ean ven s\u00f4ng. Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 1,7 t\u1ec9 USD, trong th\u1eddi gian 4 n\u0103m. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, k\u00eanh Ph\u00f9 Nam \u2013 Techo s\u1ebd c\u00f3 2 l\u00e0n t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n, gi\u00fap l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng 2 chi\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, gi\u00fap Campuchia ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00f9ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Phnom Penh l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho r\u1eb1ng: vi\u1ec7c Campuchia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu (ph\u00eda Campuchia g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Basac thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng Mekong), t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long \u2013 v\u1ef1a l\u00faa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi hai n\u01b0\u1edbc anh em, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u201cqu\u1ed1c doanh\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d (?) n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng khai l\u00e0m to chuy\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ai \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed5i, l\u00e0m um l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: D\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u0111inh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o quan t\u00e0i (ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam); l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Mekong\u2026 \u2013 nh\u01b0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Phan Long, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Viet Ecology Foundation- m\u1ed9t T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (NGO) \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u00ean, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i sao th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh. N\u0103m 2016 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 xa. N\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. M\u1eb7c cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c bai b\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Lan Th\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Mekong) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00eanh Ph\u00f9 Nam \u2013 Techo c\u1ee7a Campuchia, sao l\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c? \u0110\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn qu\u00e1, t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng quy, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5 cho \u201cnh\u00e0 T\u00e0u\u201d ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f3a ra, c\u00e1i \u00f4ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Phan Long c\u00f3 l\u00fd. Chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ph\u00f9 Nam \u2013 Techo n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh ph\u00ed (1,7 t\u1ef7 USD). T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb3ng cho kh\u00f4ng ai bao gi\u1edd. Campuchia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i, th\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng: Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i khi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai si\u00eau k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi \u1edf Campuchia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00f9a Th\u00e1p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a Phnom Penh, th\u1eddi \u00f4ng Hun Sen \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u00f4ng Manet, s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o B\u1eafc Kinh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0\u2026con n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t khi B\u1eafc Kinh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, Phnom Penh \u2026kh\u00f3 ch\u1ed1i l\u1eafm. Trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3, ai d\u00e1m ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i lo l\u1eafng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110ang quan ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i m\u1edbi di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng Ream c\u1ee7a Campuchia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Ph\u00f9 Nam \u2013 Techo m\u00e0 Phnom Penh s\u1eafp tri\u1ec3n khai. \u201c\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i m\u1edbi\u201d n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t nh\u00f3m 2 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i […]<\/p>\n

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