{"id":13931,"date":"2023-09-19T22:07:43","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T20:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=13931"},"modified":"2023-09-22T20:17:47","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T18:17:47","slug":"tieng-viet-cuoc-chien-eu-tq-da-bat-dau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/en\/2023\/09\/19\/tieng-viet-cuoc-chien-eu-tq-da-bat-dau\/","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn EU-TQ \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng l\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 qua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 BYD \u0111ang th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

EU \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d
Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y Ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EC) Ursula von der Leyen ng\u00e0y 14\/9 cho bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u00e0 Leyen c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc Kinh gi\u1eef gi\u00e1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u201cth\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201ccon \u00e1t ch\u1ee7 b\u00e0i\u201d c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Theo c\u00f4ng ty nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Jato Dynamics, gi\u00e1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ebb h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 30% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u 10% \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u xe sang EU, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 27,5% m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i \u00f4 t\u00f4 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111e d\u1ecda \u201cx\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm\u201d th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh EU \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch coi B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra sau khi Ph\u00e1p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Bruxelles h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho bi\u1ebft th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 8% v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 15% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i xe ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea7n 350.000 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n sang 9 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u0103m 2022. V\u00e0 trong 5 n\u0103m qua, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 4 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a UBS, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i t\u1eeb 17% l\u00ean 33%, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t
M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 von der Leyen, B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n\u201d c\u1ee7a EU v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u201cs\u1ebd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 EU, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 EU\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u00f3i tr\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cti\u00eau c\u1ef1c\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean. \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c tin r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u00e0 EU \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng\u201d, B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00eau r\u00f5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a EU kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201d\u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a n\u00e0o t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 EU, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba kinh t\u1ebf h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t\u201d, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p Bruno Le Maire tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau, th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u201d, \u00f4ng Bruno Le Maire nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n lo ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Christian Lindner v\u1eabn \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a EU. \u201cTh\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d, \u00f4ng Lindner nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng xe \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe h\u01a1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1eabu xe \u0111i\u1ec7n do th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng l\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 qua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. EU \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u\u201dCh\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y Ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EC) Ursula […]<\/p>\n

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