{"id":13545,"date":"2023-07-27T19:36:23","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T17:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=13545"},"modified":"2023-07-31T21:30:37","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T19:30:37","slug":"tieng-viet-my-trung-cuoc-canh-tranh-dia-chinh-tri-toan-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/en\/2023\/07\/27\/tieng-viet-my-trung-cuoc-canh-tranh-dia-chinh-tri-toan-cau\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ef9-Trung: Cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea1nh tranh n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn \u0111ang l\u00fac gay c\u1ea5n nh\u1ea5t, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa hai si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 hai n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u1ef9, Anh, \u00dac ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tham v\u1ecdng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong \u1ea3nh (t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang): Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00dac Albanese, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Biden v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Anh Sunak t\u1ea1i C\u0103n c\u1ee9 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Point Loma \u1edf California, M\u1ef9, th\u00e1ng 3\/2023.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u1ea1nh tranh Trung \u2013 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c, ph\u00e2n tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u2013 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u ra s\u1ee9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n trong tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn chung. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u201cc\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n hai c\u1ef1c m\u1edbi\u201d? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u0111\u1ea7u mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t g\u1ee3i \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i m\u1edbi trong c\u1ea1nh tranh Trung \u2013 M\u1ef9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1eeb sau Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng D. Trump (th\u00e1ng 12\/2017), nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng J. Biden l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, c\u1ea1nh tranh Trung \u2013 M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda M\u1ef9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i) Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tri\u1ec3n khai \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d: Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau khi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng J. Biden \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho ra \u0111\u1eddi \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u201ch\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a\u201d trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. \u201cB\u1ed9 t\u1ee9\u201d M\u1ef9 \u2013 Nh\u1eadt \u2013 \u1ea4n \u2013 \u00dac ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi cua Biden hoan ngh\u00eanh \u0111\u1ed3ng minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c an ninh ba b\u00ean M\u1ef9 \u2013 Anh \u2013 \u00dac (AUKUS), coi AUKUS l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c an ninh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u201cNATO ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nga v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean l\u00e0m k\u1ebb th\u00f9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng NATO th\u00e1ng 4\/2023 t\u1ea1i Brussels l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a 4 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201c\u1ea4n Th\u00e1i\u201d (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng) l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u00dac v\u00e0 New Zealand tham d\u1ef1\u2026 C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong khu v\u1ef1c \u201c\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf\u201d m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ii) L\u00f4i k\u00e9o, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u201cli\u00ean h\u1ee3p ch\u1ed1ng Nga\u201d sau cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Ukraine b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t; C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng NATO d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Th\u00e1ng 4\/2023, Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ee9 31 c\u1ee7a NATO v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn\u201d, \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp an ninh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iii) \u0110\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1: \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 J. Biden h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi ASEAN t\u1ea1i Washington (12-13\/5\/2022) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e2ng quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 \u2013 ASEAN l\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ee9 ba sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u00dac thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ASEAN. \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u1ea4n \u2013 Th\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 Campbell cho bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ASEAN l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden trong n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 J. Biden th\u0103m H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb 20-24\/5; d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u201cb\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u201d M\u1ef9-Nh\u1eadt-\u1ea4n-\u00dac t\u1ea1i Tokyo; M\u1ef9 h\u1ed1i th\u00fac H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan h\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 \u2013 Nh\u1eadt \u2013 H\u00e0n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh an ninh ngay b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u00c1. Philippines \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (4 c\u0169 v\u00e0 5 m\u1edbi) t\u1ea1i Philippines, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u1eb1m ngay s\u00e1t Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, gi\u00fap gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, \u201cQuy ch\u1ebf an ninh ba b\u00ean M\u1ef9-Nh\u1eadt-Philippines\u201d m\u1edbi (d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd h\u1ecdp v\u00e0o 16\/6\/2023 t\u1ea1i Tokyo), nh\u1eb1m b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft ba b\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u201d (Spuknik 8\/6), t\u1ea1o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cn\u0103ng l\u1ef1c uy hi\u1ebfp\u201d tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi \u00f4ng J. Biden tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2021, \u201cc\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf\u201d qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u201ckh\u00e9p k\u00edn\u201d, b\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n Th\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Biden ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf, ngo\u1ea1i giao, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n Th\u00e1i, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c an ninh cho khu v\u1ef1c.\u201d. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 \u0111ang t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnguy c\u01a1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ckh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 xung \u0111\u1ed9t\u201d \u1edf eo bi\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ec3 lung l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, d\u1ec5 b\u1ec1 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh Nga \u2013 Ukraine b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eadp trung th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh g\u1ee5c \u201cg\u1ea5u B\u1eafc c\u1ef1c\u201d Nga. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh h\u01a1n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u201cchia tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn\u201d tr\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u1edd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u201ctr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1ng Nga d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9; h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ec9 USD vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o Ukraine, c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraine lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u201cc\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c Nga\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh g\u1ee5c Nga\u201d n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 \u2013 NATO v\u1edbi Nga, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n lu\u00f4n treo l\u01a1 l\u1eedng tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y 8\/6\/2023, M\u1ef9 \u2013 Anh \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201cli\u00ean k\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi\u201d M\u1ef9 \u2013 Anh nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nga tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Peskov, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Nga \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 xoay quanh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Ukraine \u0111ang g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 Ukraine \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh; n\u1ebfu Zelensky kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u201ckh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, th\u00ec uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Biden v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng Nga c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd l\u00e2m v\u00e0o nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i v\u00e0o ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i) T\u1eeb sau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XX, Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eadp trung tri\u1ec3n khai cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nga, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 EU, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, quan h\u1ec7 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xung \u0111\u1ed9t, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a quan h\u1ec7 Trung \u2013 M\u1ef9 \u201ctr\u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u201cquan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Trung \u2013 Nga th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi\u201d, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gia c\u1ed1 \u201ctr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn Trung \u2013 Nga\u201d \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u201ctr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn M\u1ef9\/ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y\u201d, l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t cho cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng t\u1eadp trung cho c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Ukraine b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, nh\u1eb1m chia r\u1ebd h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 M\u1ef9\/ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ea1 g\u1ee5c Nga\u201d theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u201ct\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Nga\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi EU\u201d l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c sau kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Ukraine. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e0nh \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ii) C\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2n tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u2013 EU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong kh\u1ed1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u (BRICS) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t gi\u00fap n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nga v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tham gia kh\u1ed1i BRICS \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6\/2023 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 20 n\u01b0\u1edbc xin tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u1ed1i BRICS, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1ed1i BRICS \u1edf Nam Phi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8\/2023 s\u1ebd b\u00e0n t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi, ra \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong n\u1ed9i kh\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u201cS\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, \u201ctr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Ngo\u00e0i S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn V\u00e0nh \u0111ai \u2013 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (BRI), \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1eeb 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u201cQuan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d, \u201cQuan \u0111i\u1ec3m an ninh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d, \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a\u201d, \u201ch\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh\u201d, \u201ch\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u201d\u2026 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u201cs\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn\u201d n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iii) C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng coi tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ASEAN trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u00e1ng 11\/2022, Trung Qu\u1ed1c-ASEAN \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 l\u00ean \u201cQuan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an ninh, ph\u1ed3n vinh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c-ASEAN 2022-2025\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020, ASEAN \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c; ASEAN l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong tri\u1ec3n khai BRI v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh\u201d, k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (RCEP). Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201ch\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Lan Th\u01b0\u01a1ng-Mekong\u201d, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng Mekong; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u201cquan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ASEAN\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cchi\u00eau m\u1edbi\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t \u201cchi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i giao m\u1edbi\u201d, m\u1ed9t \u201ckh\u00f4ng gian chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh t\u1edbi Trung \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00e1ng 12\/2022, d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea2 r\u1eadp; ra \u201cTuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung Riyadh\u201d ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c-\u1ea2 r\u1eadp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi\u201d; \u0110\u01b0a ra \u201cC\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 \u1ea2 r\u1eadp\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 8 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chung l\u1edbn\u201d trong 3-5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, y t\u1ebf s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kinh t\u1ebf xanh, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u0103n minh, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i\u2026 Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c-Li\u00ean minh \u1ea2 r\u1eadp, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea-\u00fat; h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh quan h\u1ec7 tam gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c-Iran-Nga; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c-Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3; Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i cho Iran v\u00e0 Arabi Saudi kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng m\u1edbi trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Quan h\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 Trung \u00c1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p sau H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 Trung \u00c1 t\u1eeb 18-19\/5\/2023 t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y An, Trung Qu\u1ed1c; Trung \u00c1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ean, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft chi 2,6 t\u1ec9 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i. Trung \u00c1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Trung Nga \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y; Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c \u201cs\u00e2n sau\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i (SCO) v\u00e0 n\u00eau cao vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nga. SCO t\u1eeb 5 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an ninh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi 9 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 8 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u201cquan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i\u201d, v\u1edbi 42% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 23% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a SCO \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi NATO v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a SCO. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng ra s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 mang t\u00ednh d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong BRICS, G-20\u2026 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, qua \u0111\u00f3, \u201cs\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng\u201d c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y Nga \u2013 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed5 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ed1 1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho Ukraine k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu Nga, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng minh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung \u2013 Nga \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3ng, hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111a c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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C\u1ea1nh tranh n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn \u0111ang l\u00fac gay c\u1ea5n nh\u1ea5t, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa hai si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 hai n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u1ea1nh tranh Trung \u2013 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf […]<\/p>\n

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