{"id":10602,"date":"2022-07-18T20:08:53","date_gmt":"2022-07-18T18:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=10602"},"modified":"2022-07-21T16:37:03","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T14:37:03","slug":"tieng-viet-cang-thang-my-trung-da-leo-thang-len-den-tan-mat-trang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/en\/2022\/07\/18\/tieng-viet-cang-thang-my-trung-da-leo-thang-len-den-tan-mat-trang\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung \u0111\u00e3 leo thang l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u01a1 quan H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 M\u1ef9 (NASA) \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua kh\u00f4ng gian\u201d m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi cho r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh phi h\u00e0nh gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edd Bild c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c NASA Bill Nelson cho r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0103n c\u1eafp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u1ec7 tinh do c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng l\u00ean. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c do qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n NASA qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gian d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nelson cho th\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong kh\u00f4ng gian. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Nga x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Tr\u1ea1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng (ILRS). C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n

Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c Tri\u1ec7u L\u1eadp Ki\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng Bill Nelson \u201cn\u00f3i d\u1ed1i tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n\u201d v\u00e0 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u NASA b\u1ecf qua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u00f4i \u0111en nh\u1eb1m nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian. Trung Qu\u1ed1c ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d, \u00f4ng Tri\u1ec7u L\u1eadp Ki\u00ean n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00f4ng Tri\u1ec7u c\u00f2n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c lu\u00f4n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng lai chung cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang n\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hai \u201c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn\u201d M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung trong kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ec9 USD tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cR\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 hai b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau\u201d, \u00f4ng Malcolm Davis, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Australia, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d4ng Davis d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2030 s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eebng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n phi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Bi\u1ec3n \u00d0\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u1edd Bloomberg, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p trong kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Artemis do M\u1ef9 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, sao H\u1ecfa\u2026 S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a NASA nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia l\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai kho\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, 19 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Bloomberg cho hay, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Artemis l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u201cv\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n\u201d tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Artemis, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1nh \u201cs\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i\u201d v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n n\u00e0y vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u1edd Trung Hoa Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng NASA \u201cph\u00e1t minh\u201d ra c\u00e1c \u201cv\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u201cgi\u00e0nh\u201d c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Artemis c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u0103m 1967 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m 17 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u1ea5m v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian, c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, khi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9nh chu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

BDN<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u01a1 quan H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 M\u1ef9 (NASA) \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua kh\u00f4ng gian\u201d m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi cho r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh phi h\u00e0nh gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c […]<\/p>\n

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