{"id":9111,"date":"2021-10-27T22:21:25","date_gmt":"2021-10-27T20:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=9111"},"modified":"2021-12-18T20:02:53","modified_gmt":"2021-12-18T19:02:53","slug":"tieng-viet-tam-giac-chien-luoc-va-tuong-tac-da-chieu-trong-quan-he-quoc-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/2021\/10\/27\/tieng-viet-tam-giac-chien-luoc-va-tuong-tac-da-chieu-trong-quan-he-quoc-te\/","title":{"rendered":"Tam gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111a chi\u1ec1u trong quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xu th\u1ebf \u0111a c\u1ef1c, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u00ean trong „tam gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c“ M\u1ef9-Trung-Nga v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"
ranh gi\u00e0nh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00f3 l\u00fac c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i trong quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Trung v\u1eeba qua. (Ngu\u1ed3n: Industryweek)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u00e0nh, gi\u1eef<\/strong> ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 1971, M\u1ef9-Trung v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u201cV\u1ea1n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh\u201d, b\u1eaft tay l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u1eabn nhau. M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn v\u00e0o Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cb\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a\u201d. Hai b\u00ean c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Sau 50 n\u0103m, t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf xoay chuy\u1ec3n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u201cnguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t\u201d nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\u2026 gi\u1eefa hai c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft\u201d, \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d d\u1eabn d\u1eaft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u00ean kia l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng Trung Hoa\u201d, m\u01a1 l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf trung t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi. \u201c\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a> t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi \u201cS\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa \u201chai v\u00ec sao\u201d kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Hai b\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tung ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2n tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n, gia t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 nhau\u2026 Tranh gi\u00e0nh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00f3 l\u00fac c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i trong quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Trung v\u1eeba qua.<\/p>\n

Trong h\u01a1n n\u1eeda n\u0103m 2021, di\u1ec5n ra hai cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0m c\u1ea5p cao, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m\u2026 T\u00edn hi\u1ec7u mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec k\u00eanh li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cchung s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tia s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, hai b\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, kinh t\u1ebf, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u2026 C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea1 \u201cn\u1ed1c ao\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7. N\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro, m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u201cgieo r\u1eafc th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda cho c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d, c\u1ea7n \u201ct\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t\u201d, \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m: \u201cc\u1ea1nh tranh khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 khi b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh theo lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, gia t\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u201d, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1ec7ch m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e0nh, gi\u1eef ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Trung<\/a> ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh, kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa tham v\u1ecdng, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. Hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; l\u1ea1i m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t l\u00e2u trong c\u1ea1nh tranh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u1edbn t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u201cph\u00e1 b\u0103ng\u201d. C\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"Tam<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Joe Biden (ph\u1ea3i) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p Nga Vladimir Putin t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0y 16\/6 t\u1ea1i Geneva, Thu\u1ef5 S\u1ef9. (Ngu\u1ed3n: Getty Images)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Quan h\u1ec7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nga t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n kh\u00f3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d, \u201cnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d, an ninh m\u1ea1ng, can thi\u1ec7p b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Crimea, xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Ukraine\u2026 M\u1ef9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf, ngo\u1ea1i giao, ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nga t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u2026<\/p>\n

Nga ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng NATO ra kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1eadu X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft, \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. Moscow coi vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p Ukraine, tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng NATO \u00e1p s\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Nga, l\u00e0 l\u1eb1n ranh \u0111\u1ecf. Quan h\u1ec7 Nga-M\u1ef9 \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c an ninh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19, an ninh m\u1ea1ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u0169 kh\u00ed, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Iran, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Syria\u2026 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi hai \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 l\u1edbn. Theo Washington, B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, nhi\u1ec1u tham v\u1ecdng. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1edbi Nga \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ea3nh tay \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c; h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau gi\u1eefa Moscow v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eabn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 kia tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Nga c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. Qua \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi Nga.<\/p>\n

Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, tham v\u1ea5n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026 Quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Nga th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026<\/p>\n

Theo h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng, \u201c\u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh\u201d gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 xung \u0111\u1ed9t. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Crimea, \u0110\u00f4ng Ukraine, an ninh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u2026 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ean trong c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh nghi k\u1ecb, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 Nga v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edbm c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong hai v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1eb1n ranh \u0111\u1ecf, th\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7, kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean th\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u201ck\u1ebft b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng minh\u201d <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea9y Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a> x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp 20 n\u0103m k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c-Nga, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc\u201d, \u201ct\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga coi nhau l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean\u201d, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, tr\u00ean 3 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t: \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t quy chu\u1ea9n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y; khai th\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh.<\/p>\n

Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eabn nhau, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i giao, t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn chung, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, an ninh, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, s\u1ee9c \u00e9p an ninh, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho quan h\u1ec7 Nga-Trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng \u1ea9n s\u00e2u v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea1nh tranh trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nga. Nga lo ng\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1eadu X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7t Nga tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec c\u0169ng song tr\u00f9ng. Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kh\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng quan h\u1ec7 Trung-Nga nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 li\u00ean th\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu Nga t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1edbt g\u1eafn v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n. C\u00f2n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201ck\u1ebft b\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng minh\u201d. Theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3 hai s\u1ebd linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"Tam<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eabn nhau, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i giao, t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn chung, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, an ninh, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m. (Ngu\u1ed3n: CGTN)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

K\u00e9o, \u0111\u1ea9y<\/strong> v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a chi\u1ec1u<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ba c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u201ctam gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7ch\u201d. Nga k\u00e9m th\u1ebf h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap Nga \u201cng\u1ed3i chung m\u00e2m\u201d v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a> \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n l\u00f4i k\u00e9o Nga, \u0111\u1ea9y Nga ra xa \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ef9, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 chia r\u1ebd Nga v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trung Qu\u1ed1c khai th\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, Ukraine, Belarus\u2026, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Nga c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean; khai th\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa hai c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9-Trung. Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 xem nh\u1eb9 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

„Tam gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/a>“ v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 k\u00e9o, \u0111\u1ea9y trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Kh\u00f3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u201chai ch\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t\u201d, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 quan h\u1ec7 tay ba. Ba c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ba c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ra s\u1ee9c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh, li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111an xen ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ef9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng B\u1ed9 t\u1ee9, th\u00eam AUKUS v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i (SCO); t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9; l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ASEAN, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cc\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp chung\u2026, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 k\u00e9o, \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1eefa ba c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u201ctam gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh chi ph\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111an xen c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, leo thang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c an ninh, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn b\u00ean, l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu quan h\u1ec7 \u201ctam gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho an ninh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c an ninh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc mong mu\u1ed1n \u201ctam gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ASEAN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i coi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 con b\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho may r\u1ee7i. ASEAN<\/a> c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 h\u01a1n trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u201ctam gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Ph\u00e1t huy ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c, khai th\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, gi\u1eef \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u00e1nh bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ctham b\u00e1t b\u1ecf m\u00e2m\u201d, ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, chia r\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ASEAN \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung, l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

TG&VN<\/p>\n

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Xu th\u1ebf \u0111a c\u1ef1c, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u00ean trong „tam gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c“ M\u1ef9-Trung-Nga v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u00e0nh, gi\u1eef ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t N\u0103m 1971, M\u1ef9-Trung v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u201cV\u1ea1n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1eddng […]<\/p>\n

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