{"id":754,"date":"2017-04-04T01:29:43","date_gmt":"2017-04-03T23:29:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=754"},"modified":"2017-06-27T15:09:28","modified_gmt":"2017-06-27T13:09:28","slug":"tieng-viet-3-nuoc-co-hiem-tq-co-the-di-sau-phan-quyet-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/2017\/04\/04\/tieng-viet-3-nuoc-co-hiem-tq-co-the-di-sau-phan-quyet-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd „hi\u1ec3m“ TQ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i sau ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"3<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o ch\u00ed Trung Qu\u1ed1c ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n PCA.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 12.7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong v\u1ee5 Philippines ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, khi \u00a0T\u00f2a\u00a0Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (PCA)\u00a0b\u00e1c b\u1ecf\u00a0c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cquy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2\u201d m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, PCA c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c thi. Ngay sau khi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y. T\u1edd Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft \u201c\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y b\u1ecf \u0111i\u00a0kh\u00f4ng\u00a0c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 13.7, tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Weibo c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao gi\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e1n quy\u1ebft Nam H\u1ea3i\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra m\u1edbi \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0\u00a0Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u00ed,\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0„\u0111\u00f2n“\u00a0\u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 s\u1ebd\u00a0c\u00f2n\u00a0ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Janis Mackey Frayer c\u1ee7a NBC News, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ba h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

R\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc LHQ v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"3<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc UNCLOS.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u00ed C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc LHQ v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS) n\u0103m 1996 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m qua. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecda s\u1ebd r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u201cvi ph\u1ea1m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh\u201d. V\u1edbi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tuy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i d\u00e0nh cho Philippines, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc UNCLOS.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n x\u1eed tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 khung l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf tham chi\u1ebfu. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa 161 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc UNCLOS \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n x\u1eed. Khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1eddi UNCLOS, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc UNCLOS nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch M\u1ef9 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n do kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc UNCLOS\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed3i l\u1ea5p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"3<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ed3i l\u1ea5p tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u00f2ng 2 n\u0103m qua, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i l\u1ea5p tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e1 Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c cho m\u00e1y bay d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 2.2016, \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng HQ-9 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00ean l\u1eeda HQ-9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 g\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi m\u00e1y bay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong ph\u1ea1m vi 200km. Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u1eefng radar qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m, theo WSJ.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i t\u00ean l\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng HQ-9 hay radar ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed3i l\u1ea5p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng d\u00e0i 2.700m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho ch\u1ee9a s\u00e2n bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c. M\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u J-11 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

BBC m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Alexander Neill, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ed3i l\u1ea5p tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cchuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf\u201d, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1y Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u 4.000m, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa ch\u00e2n l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng cho h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00e1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n Washington l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00e0u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"3<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng (ADIZ) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i leo thang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 13.7, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c L\u01b0u Ch\u1ea5n D\u00e2n l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. B\u1eafc Kinh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111e d\u1ecda Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ecdi m\u00e1y bay \u0111i qua khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, minh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng khu v\u1ef1c th\u00eam gia t\u0103ng, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u201cy\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00eam t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh khu v\u1ef1c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Theo Quang Minh (D\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t)<\/div>\n
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Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.   B\u00e1o ch\u00ed Trung Qu\u1ed1c ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n PCA. Ng\u00e0y 12.7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi […]<\/p>\n

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