{"id":4095,"date":"2019-03-14T16:51:23","date_gmt":"2019-03-14T15:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=4095"},"modified":"2019-03-16T15:04:51","modified_gmt":"2019-03-16T14:04:51","slug":"tieng-viet-nhin-lai-su-phat-trien-cua-hai-quan-tq-va-nhung-he-luy-doi-voi-khu-vuc-va-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/2019\/03\/14\/tieng-viet-nhin-lai-su-phat-trien-cua-hai-quan-tq-va-nhung-he-luy-doi-voi-khu-vuc-va-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n TQ v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t cho r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

TQ \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ngu\u1ed3n: SCMP<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ra bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecba – ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c\u00a0\u1edf khu v\u1ef1c. Tuy trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trung h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, xu th\u1ebf c\u00e1n c\u00e2n b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an ph\u1ea3i gia t\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean minh, li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn gia t\u0103ng, trong khi hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf suy gi\u1ea3m.\u00a0Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n,\u00a0Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u1ea9y\u201d M\u1ef9 ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1edd T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 sinh ra va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n, \u201cngo\u1ea1i giao ph\u00e1o h\u1ea1m\u201d s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n an ninh khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. Vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Tuy ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang, vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,l\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh, an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.\u00a0Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng qua Malacca \u0111i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i khu v\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ch\u01b0a d\u00e1m th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 khi M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i \u00edch khi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea9y M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng\u00a0h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00f9ng Caribe v\u00e0 v\u1ecbnh Mexico, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf T\u00e2y b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 xa so v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh, an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, l\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.Vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u00f3a cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, gi\u00fap th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng lan t\u1ecfa cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo. Khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n th\u00ec h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng khai th\u00e1c, c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c lu\u00f4n cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201ch\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u201d d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn khi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111e d\u1ecda an to\u00e0n, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc.Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y theo \u0111u\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eb5n s\u1ebd c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

BDN<\/p>\n

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Gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t cho r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 […]<\/p>\n

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