{"id":3714,"date":"2019-01-15T22:54:04","date_gmt":"2019-01-15T21:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=3714"},"modified":"2019-01-19T15:38:22","modified_gmt":"2019-01-19T14:38:22","slug":"tieng-viet-phap-tung-bang-chung-khang-dinh-hoang-sa-la-chu-quyen-cua-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/2019\/01\/15\/tieng-viet-phap-tung-bang-chung-khang-dinh-hoang-sa-la-chu-quyen-cua-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1p tung b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0ng Sa l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m 1938, khi c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m L\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Marseille, Ph\u00e1p: k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u H\u1ed3 s\u01a1: MQ28\/02.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Tr\u1ea1m kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0ng Sa<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1ede t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cPh\u00e1p c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa (Paracels) hay kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNg\u00e0y x\u01b0a, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u An Nam (nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX. Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a An Nam (\u0110\u1ea1i Nam t\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch). Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef (1938) kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1932, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Pasquier, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1eafm c\u1edd Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y hai ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Trong n\u0103m 1937, m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng 6 l\u00ednh b\u1ea3o an \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec hai ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho tr\u1ea1m kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng Sa thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 hai trong H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cTheo lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1edfi Vua An Nam (Vua Nguy\u1ec5n) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1816, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi Courbet v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1885. V\u00e0o n\u0103m n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, Ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng n\u00eau r\u00f5, l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u201cQu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi 36 \u0111\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00f4 l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ecm. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o: Tri T\u00f4n, Pyramide, Lincoln, Boise\u00e9, Rocheuse, Roberts, Pattle, Amphitrite,\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea3o H\u1ea3i Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u00e3o, th\u00ec B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1816. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1885, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, Ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Marseille (CCIMP) \u1edf s\u1ed1 9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng La Caneb\u00ecere, 13001, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Marseille, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ph\u00e1p. Trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII. C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, thu\u1ebf quan t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIII \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 ph\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu: Ph\u00f4ng c\u0169 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1801 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u00e9rie t\u1eeb A \u0111\u1ebfn K. Ph\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1801 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u00e9rie : MA, MB, MC, MD, M\u00c9TROPOLE, MF, MG, MH, MJ, MK, ML, MM, MN, MP, MQ, MR, AC. Ph\u00f4ng \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, quan ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng Sa m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp n\u1eb1m l\u1eabn trong H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u00e9rie MQ thu\u1ed9c ph\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u201cTheo lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1edfi Vua An Nam (Vua Nguy\u1ec5n) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1816, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi Courbet v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1885. V\u00e0o n\u0103m n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, Ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

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N\u0103m 1938, khi c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m L\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Marseille, Ph\u00e1p: k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u H\u1ed3 s\u01a1: MQ28\/02. Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Tr\u1ea1m kh\u00ed […]<\/p>\n

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