{"id":2792,"date":"2018-05-09T08:18:16","date_gmt":"2018-05-09T06:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=2792"},"modified":"2018-05-27T20:49:30","modified_gmt":"2018-05-27T18:49:30","slug":"tieng-viet-nhung-ke-ho-phap-ly-trong-ban-do-bien-dong-1951-cua-tq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/2018\/05\/09\/tieng-viet-nhung-ke-ho-phap-ly-trong-ban-do-bien-dong-1951-cua-tq\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebd h\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng 1951 c\u1ee7a TQ"},"content":{"rendered":"

Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a tin, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u00edch l\u0169y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Carl Thayer thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New South Wales \u1edf Canberra, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Australia, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau: Trong lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, tr\u1eeb phi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 1951 \u201cm\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ban h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Guanghua and Geosciences \u0111\u01b0a ra. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng trao cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y. R\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c nay tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng (v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i cao h\u01a1n m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Philippines, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Malaysia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (EEZ) 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bao tr\u00f9m l\u00ean c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00ec T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nghe nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Philippines ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ven bi\u1ec3n khu v\u1ef1c khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef U li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 m\u1edbi th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay qua khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103m 1947 do n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Trung Hoa (ROC) v\u1ebd ra, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Anh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec ROC kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ROC \u0111\u00e3 sao ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Anh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Anh ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh sang ti\u1ebfng Trung.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ROC kh\u00f4ng quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh sang ti\u1ebfng Trung. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u00e3i James Shoal ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i c\u00e1t v\u00e0 nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u00e3i James Shoal l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e3i James Shoal n\u1eb1m ng\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n 20m. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1951 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 (c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1). Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa cho t\u1edbi t\u1eadn n\u0103m 1954. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Malaysia ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi 11 \u0111o\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ROC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa (PRC) gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00ean 10 \u0111o\u1ea1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 V\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0110\u00e0i Loan. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103m 1951 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Philippines ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa hai hay nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GPS) \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n k\u00e8m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a si\u00eau d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 Philippines, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Malaysia v\u00e0 Indonesia, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Trung Qu\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u00f2a c\u0169ng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bao v\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. T\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0o trong qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea3o hay b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u EEZ 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Trang m\u1ea1ng Asia Times b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 1951 r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u201cch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y\u201d th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong v\u00f9ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 B\u1eafc Kinh ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef U\u201d (hay \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2\u201d) trong t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 in n\u0103m 1951 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Tuy \u201cph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, song h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Richard Javad Heydarian, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Manila v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (CSIS) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i (CFR) l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

Nghi v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1edfi ng\u00e0y 22\/4 v\u1eeba qua t\u1edd B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Hoa Nam Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ea1ch ra \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi\u201d tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d hay \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2\u201d n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n

Asia Times b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn: \u201cN\u1ebfu B\u1eafc Kinh th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u00e2m \u1ec9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i gay g\u1eaft vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i b\u00f9ng l\u00ean\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd l\u1ebd ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u201cn\u1eeda m\u00f9a\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 bao bi\u1ec7n cho tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

BDN<\/p>\n

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Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a tin, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u00edch l\u0169y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh […]<\/p>\n

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