{"id":2540,"date":"2018-03-09T09:23:22","date_gmt":"2018-03-09T08:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=2540"},"modified":"2018-03-09T09:26:20","modified_gmt":"2018-03-09T08:26:20","slug":"tieng-viet-chau-a-thai-binh-duong-kinh-te-nong-an-ninh-lanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/2018\/03\/09\/tieng-viet-chau-a-thai-binh-duong-kinh-te-nong-an-ninh-lanh\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng: Kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3ng, an ninh l\u1ea1nh"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 hai ch\u00e2u \u00c1: V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI; li\u00ean k\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 an ninh, ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c an ninh \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 l\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 can d\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a hai c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c (TQ). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, nh\u01b0ng trong n\u0103m 2018, xu th\u1ebf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 2017, quan h\u1ec7 Trung – M\u1ef9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh do hai b\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111ang th\u0103m d\u00f2, th\u1eed c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 th\u00ec sang n\u0103m 2018, m\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh tranh, c\u1ecd x\u00e1t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. Sau 1 n\u0103m, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng TQ s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u1ea5y v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a TQ. Trong Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c An ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 18\/12\/2017, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00edch danh TQ l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong n\u0103m 2018, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1ee3i \u00edch mang t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 TQ v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, \u0111i li\u1ec1n theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ecd x\u00e1t v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf – th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. \u00cdt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – Trung, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ee9c \u00e9p b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi TQ s\u1ebd t\u0103ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2017. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u00e9p thu\u1ebf ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb TQ v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i WTO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y trong n\u0103m 2018, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump s\u1ebd m\u1ea1nh tay h\u01a1n v\u1edbi TQ trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, sau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i 19, TQ s\u1ebd b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 tham v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 „c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c trung t\u00e2m“ \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i 19 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh „TQ \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft t\u1edbi v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i trung t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi“. Trong n\u0103m 2017, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadp trung t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i 19, TQ t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng x\u1eed h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0ng sang n\u0103m 2018, m\u1ed9t T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 „\u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng“ v\u00e0 s\u1eafp h\u1ebft th\u1eddi theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi TQ.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 – Nh\u1eadt – \u1ea4n – Australia t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf“ ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a TQ. TQ s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 Trung – Nga \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c an ninh ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gia t\u0103ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch „c\u00e2y g\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u1ee7 c\u00e0 r\u1ed1t“ v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda TQ. C\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung – M\u1ef9, Trung – Nh\u1eadt, Trung – \u1ea4n s\u1ebd gay g\u1eaft h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1eabn nhau. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khu v\u1ef1c do v\u1eady s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n n\u0103m 2017.\/.<\/p>\n

(Minh Khu\u00ea)<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 hai ch\u00e2u \u00c1: V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI; li\u00ean k\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. […]<\/p>\n

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