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RT h\u00f4m 13\/11 d\u1eabn l\u1eddi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nga Aleksandr Tkachev cho bi\u1ebft, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a l\u00faa m\u1ef3 b\u1ed9i thu \u1edf Nga v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o gi\u00e1 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Nga \u0111ang c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
„Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y“ – B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tkachev n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Theo T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Dmitry Rylko, gi\u00e1 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n cho ph\u00e9p Nga c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n
„\u0110\u1ed3ng r\u00fap t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i y\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00faa m\u00ec Nga. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n sang nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u“ – v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean gia n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
T\u1edd b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 The Wall Street Journal \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Nga c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00faa m\u1ef3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua. Con s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 83 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n l\u00faa m\u1ef3.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, con s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nga c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
„B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ee5 m\u00f9a ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c n\u0103m nay \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 130 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 200 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi “ – B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tkachev n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nga th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00faa m\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 1\/4 trong 10 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2017.<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00faa m\u00ec t\u0103ng 23% l\u00ean 10,6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n trong khi doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n h\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Nga t\u0103ng 28,4% \u0111\u1ea1t 16,9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
Nga hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t ProZerno, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Moscow \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00faa m\u1ef3 trong c\u1ea3 n\u0103m l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 130 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t 2,6% so v\u1edbi k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Chi\u1ebfn tranh Li\u00ean X\u00f4- Afghanistan.<\/p>\n
Nga d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh con s\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00ean t\u1edbi 45 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n trong s\u1ed1 130 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n l\u00faa m\u1ef3 trong n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft x\u1ea5u trong m\u00f9a n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00faa m\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017 th\u1ea5p \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00faa m\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 1\/4 so v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
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Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a l\u00faa m\u1ef3 Nga \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 l\u00faa m\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Chicago gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 25%, c\u00f2n 4,19 USD\/bushel (kho\u1ea3ng 27 kg) so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 7, khi Nga b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ef3 l\u00faa m\u1ef3 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00faa m\u00ec M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Ai C\u1eadp – n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00faa m\u1ef3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0y – Steve Mercer n\u00f3i v\u1edbi The Wall Street Journal: „Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 l\u00faa m\u00ec \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi Nga“.<\/p>\n
Theo B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9, l\u00faa m\u00ec c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 15% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi 1\/4 th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00eam \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n n\u0103m nay c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 1 n\u1eeda so v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n
D\u1eabu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Nga nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00ean n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi ngo\u00e0i l\u00faa m\u1ef3, ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Canh t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a l\u00faa m\u1ef3.<\/p>\n
Trong n\u0103m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 2016-2017, k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30\/6, Nga \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c cao 35,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u00faa m\u00ec (27,1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n).<\/p>\n
Theo B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Hoa K\u1ef3, m\u00f9a tr\u01b0\u1edbc, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 28,1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n l\u00faa m\u1ef3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Nga \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 l\u00faa m\u1ef3 cho M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 3 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Trong n\u0103m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 2015-2016, Nga \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 24,6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n l\u00faa m\u1ef3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nga \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016-2017. N\u0103m nay, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
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