{"id":16941,"date":"2025-05-21T21:38:18","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T19:38:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/?p=16941"},"modified":"2025-05-24T21:11:26","modified_gmt":"2025-05-24T19:11:26","slug":"chau-au-tien-toi-nang-cap-quan-doi-tren-toan-chau-luc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/2025\/05\/21\/chau-au-tien-toi-nang-cap-quan-doi-tren-toan-chau-luc\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng (NATO) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau bi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ee9c Johann Wadephul trong tu\u1ea7n qua cho bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Berlin \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean NATO l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 5% GDP v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, theo DW. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ee9c Friedrich Merz c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c (Bundeswehr) th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.
\u0110\u1ee9c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p an ninh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c gia t\u0103ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 5% GDP, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xoay chi\u1ec1u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an ninh. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i Chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Olaf Scholz v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27.2.2022, ba ng\u00e0y sau khi Nga ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Ukraine, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t cho n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Berlin thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 100 t\u1ec9 euro cho Bundeswehr. N\u0103m 2024, chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 90 t\u1ec9 euro, kho\u1ea3ng 2,1% GDP. M\u1ee9c gia t\u0103ng 5% t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n 160 t\u1ec9 euro\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bundeswehr hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c kho\u1ea3ng 182.000 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 203.000 qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2031, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra con s\u1ed1 240.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1p \u2013 n\u01b0\u1edbc EU duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c r\u0103n \u0111e h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1p, th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a EU, \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 203.000 qu\u00e2n, theo DW. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hi\u1ebfn binh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c g\u00f3p th\u00eam 175.000 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 26.000 qu\u00e2n d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Charles de Gaulle v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u0103n \u0111e h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eam k\u00edch Rafale c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u00f4ng Emmanuel Macron l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u0103m 2017, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Ph\u00e1p gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Macron \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t \u201cm\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda Nga\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba Lan \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u2018t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh\u2019 \u1edf c\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f4ng NATO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, Ba Lan chi m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 binh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. N\u0103m 2024, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y chi 4,12% GDP cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f4ng NATO \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t mu\u1ed1n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eeb Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 binh Ba Lan hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 150.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ba Lan Donald Tusk g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Warsaw \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m qu\u00e2n d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed9 binh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0169 kh\u00ed, kh\u00ed t\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 600 xe t\u0103ng (\u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda ph\u00e1o binh c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cao (HIMARS), m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (UAV) v\u00e0 ti\u00eam k\u00edch F-35.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh c\u0169ng l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi 2,4% GDP. T\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao: UAV, tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng laser, The Guardian \u0111\u01b0a tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 2 t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay, v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n London c\u00f2n l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mua th\u00eam h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ti\u00eam k\u00edch F-35 t\u1eeb M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c kho\u1ea3ng 140.000, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 kh\u00e1 nh\u1ecf. Hi\u1ec7n Anh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00ed t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Anh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trang b\u1ecb tr\u00ean t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dd c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n uy l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo NATO, \u00dd chi 1,49% GDP cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng n\u0103m 2024, t\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 2%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u201cn\u1eb7ng k\u00fd\u201d nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c 165.000 qu\u00e2n, hai t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y uy l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n \u00dd l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1edbm thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00dd Giorgia Meloni \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c, theo Reuters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n 1.000 xe t\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111a nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u1ee9c Rheinmetall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00dd ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n

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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng (NATO) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau bi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. T\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ee9c Johann Wadephul […]<\/p>\n

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