{"id":16857,"date":"2025-05-02T21:35:25","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T19:35:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/?p=16857"},"modified":"2025-05-04T15:58:05","modified_gmt":"2025-05-04T13:58:05","slug":"nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-thoa-thuan-cua-ukraina-voi-my-ve-khoang-san","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/2025\/05\/02\/nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-thoa-thuan-cua-ukraina-voi-my-ve-khoang-san\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ukraina v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ng\u00e0y 1\/5, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng, do T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, nh\u1eb1m trao cho Washington quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Ukraine<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 Scott Bessent v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Ukraine Yulia Svyrydenko k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn s\u1ebd trao cho M\u1ef9 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ukraine.<\/em><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Washington b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 Scott Bessent v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Ukraine Yulia Svyrydenko, sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u00e0o ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00edn hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Ukraine t\u1ef1 do, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 Svyrydenko kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cho ph\u00e9p M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Ukraine, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u2013 d\u00f9 ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh Ukraine v\u1eabn gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Kiev. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Ukraine kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho Ukraine \u2013 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kiev.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kho b\u00e1u kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ukraine<\/strong>
Ukraine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ecf v\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Theo Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t Ukraine, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a 22 trong s\u1ed1 34 lo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) li\u1ec7t k\u00ea l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, bao g\u1ed3m kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd, kim lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0u, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0110\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 neodymium, lanthanum, cerium, erbium, yttrium \u2013 d\u00f9ng cho pin xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, tua-bin gi\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 laser v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Lithium \u2013 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong pin xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u1edbi tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 500.000 t\u1ea5n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Graphite \u2013 chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 20% t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, d\u00f9ng trong pin v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Titan, mangan, niken, fluorite, gallium, zirconium \u2013 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    EU t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn Ukraine c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 scandium \u2013 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n Ukraine ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm n\u00e0o \u0111i v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, theo gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ukraine c\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/strong>
    Chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Ukraine m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. Theo c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Kiev, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2024, kho\u1ea3ng 40% t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kim lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay Nga. Trong \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ecf than \u2013 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh luy\u1ec7n kim Ukraine \u2013 t\u1eadp trung \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nga \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai m\u1ecf lithium l\u1edbn, t\u1ea1i Donetsk v\u00e0 Zaporizhzhia. Ukraine v\u1eabn gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ecf t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Kirovohrad \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D\u00f9 v\u1eady, Kiev v\u1eabn c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trung v\u00e0 t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng graphite v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec t\u1eeb th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y?<\/strong>
    Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, M\u1ef9 \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb leo thang. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Ukraine l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump mu\u1ed1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Ukraine h\u1eadu xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e0nh khai kho\u00e1ng Ukraine. Theo Ph\u00f3 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh t\u1ebf Oleksiy Sobolev, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Anh, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00dd \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2033.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kho\u1ea3ng 100 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p khai th\u00e1c \u2013 d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng<\/strong>
    D\u00f9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Ukraine v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n: th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, Ukraine c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n cung kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 EU \u0111\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    BDN<\/p>\n

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    Views: 15<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ng\u00e0y 1\/5, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng, do T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, nh\u1eb1m trao cho Washington quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Ukraine. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Washington b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 Scott Bessent v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n

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