{"id":16762,"date":"2025-04-10T21:49:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T19:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/?p=16762"},"modified":"2025-04-13T22:06:36","modified_gmt":"2025-04-13T20:06:36","slug":"anh-huong-cua-thuong-chien-my-trung-toi-kinh-te-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/2025\/04\/10\/anh-huong-cua-thuong-chien-my-trung-toi-kinh-te-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 – Trung t\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 sau khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00ean 125% d\u00f9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e3n \u00e1p thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c trong 90 ng\u00e0y.<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ebd t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a M\u1ef9 l\u00ean 84%, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y coi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p c\u1ee7a Washington. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – Trung<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Theo BBC, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa hai c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a> l\u00ean t\u1edbi 585 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024. M\u1ef9 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c (440 t\u1ef7 USD) nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 (145 t\u1ef7 USD), v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Washington v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 295 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1% kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u 1.000 t\u1ef7 USD m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Trump li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 46 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 Joe Biden b\u1ed5 sung. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 21% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 13% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u1eeba qua. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u0103m 2018 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 30% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Song, t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023, B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sang Malaysia, Th\u00e1i Lan, Campuchia tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eedi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sang M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho hay, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 l\u00ean cao. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee7a nhau?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2024, m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i kho\u1ea3ng 440 tri\u1ec7u con l\u1ee3n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c. M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t sang M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i. B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn pin \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 9%. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c mang th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Apple, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n do m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 20% \u00f4ng Trump tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, l\u00ean t\u1edbi 104%<\/a> do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p 5 l\u1ea7n. H\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 do thu\u1ebf tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 – Trung <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Theo Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMF), M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 43% n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong n\u0103m nay. N\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea3y ra, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 2 s\u1ebd ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd v\u00e0o suy tho\u00e1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n 1.000 t\u1ef7 USD, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng sang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u00e9p. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1, n\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t sang M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 sau khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00ean 125% d\u00f9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e3n \u00e1p thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c trong 90 ng\u00e0y. Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n

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