{"id":15631,"date":"2024-05-22T20:42:39","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T18:42:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=15631"},"modified":"2024-05-25T21:27:59","modified_gmt":"2024-05-25T19:27:59","slug":"tieng-viet-chien-tranh-lanh-duoi-day-bien-cac-du-an-cap-ngam-dang-vong-tranh-tq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/2024\/05\/22\/tieng-viet-chien-tranh-lanh-duoi-day-bien-cac-du-an-cap-ngam-dang-vong-tranh-tq\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cChi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n: C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m \u0111ang v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh TQ"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p quang bi\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111ang v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng \u201cphi Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a\u201d.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u00fat k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00f2ng qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1p quang d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1edd Nikkei Asia c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u TeleGeography c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng sau n\u0103m 2026, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m m\u1edbi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 3 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u1ed1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c v\u1edbi Hong Kong s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, v\u00e0o n\u0103m t\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam 7 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i t\u1edbi Singapore, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Singapore s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam 9 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m t\u1edbi Guam v\u00e0 4 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m t\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m l\u00e0 \u201cx\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Internet, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n 99% l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb TeleGeography, kho\u1ea3ng 140.000 km c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong n\u0103m 2024, g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 video tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 10\/4 v\u1eeba qua, Google \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1 t\u1ec9 USD \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 2 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u2013 Guam \u2013 Hawaii. Khi Google th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tin n\u00e0y, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Fumio Kishida v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Joe Biden \u0111ang c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1edf Washington. Hai nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho bi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd hoan ngh\u00eanh kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u201cc\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng trong khi m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Alan Mauldin, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a TeleGeography, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Nikkei Asia r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cthe subsea cold war\u201d (cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n) gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong>
L\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1994, 15 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 1.000 km \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng ty China Mobile v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 h\u00f9n v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump th\u00f4ng qua s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u201dThe Clean Network\u201d (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng s\u1ea1ch) nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn n\u00e0y v\u1edbi l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2020, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00fac Google v\u00e0 Meta xem l\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 13.000 km c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa Los Angeles v\u00e0 Hong Kong. Khi \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng hai g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 Philippines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n do Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p \u0111i v\u00f2ng qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1p n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Nikkei Asia: \u201cNh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Google ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf do c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 tham gia \u0111\u1ea1t 220.000 km, chi\u1ebfm 48% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m bi\u1ec3n m\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng 15 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Cushman & Wakefield c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng doanh thu c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 9% n\u0103m 2023 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 7% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028 v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 49% xu\u1ed1ng 38%; trong khi th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 9% l\u00ean 11% nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p quang bi\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111ang v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng \u201cphi Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u00fat k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, […]<\/p>\n

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