{"id":15160,"date":"2024-03-12T15:28:44","date_gmt":"2024-03-12T14:28:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=15160"},"modified":"2024-03-15T14:17:30","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T13:17:30","slug":"tieng-viet-ukraine-la-nguon-cung-thiet-bi-quoc-phong-quan-trong-cua-tq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/2024\/03\/12\/tieng-viet-ukraine-la-nguon-cung-thiet-bi-quoc-phong-quan-trong-cua-tq\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukraine l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a TQ"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p xung \u0111\u1ed9t, Ukraine v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 tua-bin kh\u00ed cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cho m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\/hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 L-15.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Stockholm (SIPRI) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 11\/3 cho bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2019-2023 gi\u1ea3m 44% so v\u1edbi 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 10 trong danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga cung c\u1ea5p 77% nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi 13%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p xung \u0111\u1ed9t, Ukraine v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi 8,2%, cung c\u1ea5p tua-bin kh\u00ed cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cho m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\/hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 L-15 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SIPRI kh\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o sau khi Nga m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Ukraine \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2022. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft, Ukraine chi\u1ebfm 5,9% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2017-2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siemon Wezeman, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u0169 kh\u00ed thu\u1ed9c SIPRI, cho bi\u1ebft Nga kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf Ukraine trong cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNga kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tua-bin kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c cho t\u00e0u v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Nga th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Ukraine v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho t\u00e0u v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n\/chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d, Wezeman cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u00ecn chung l\u00e0 nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cho m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Nga hay \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00e0u t\u1eeb Ukraine, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn mua b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed gi\u1eefa Kiev v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Ukraine g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u1eefa Ukraine v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 mua b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed\u201d, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, 6 trong s\u1ed1 10 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2019\u20132023 t\u1eadp trung \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1ed3m: \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Pakistan, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u00dac, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi 9,8% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 9,1% trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2014-2018, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi Pakistan v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mua c\u1ee7a Tokyo t\u0103ng 155% v\u00e0 Seoul t\u0103ng 6,5%. M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed cao k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh\u201d, Wezeman \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm 19% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u Phi c\u1eadn Sahara, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Nga (17%) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho khu v\u1ef1c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2019-2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2014-2018 v\u00e0 2019-2023, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed do M\u1ef9 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukraine tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau khi c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 qu\u1ed1c gia cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Kiev trong cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf D\u1ea3i Gaza v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m 12% trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2019-2023 so v\u1edbi 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, 3 qu\u1ed1c gia, g\u1ed3m \u1ea2-r\u1eadp X\u00ea-\u00fat, Qatar v\u00e0 Ai C\u1eadp, n\u1eb1m trong top 10 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho 40 qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh 5,8%, d\u00f9 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m 5,3%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pakistan mua 61% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Bangladesh v\u1edbi 11% v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan 6%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng 17%, cung c\u1ea5p cho 107 qu\u1ed1c gia trong 5 n\u0103m qua, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n chung c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 34% l\u00ean 42%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi 11%, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Nga. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Nga gi\u1ea3m 53% trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2014-2018 v\u00e0 2019-2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c mua 21% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Nga, sau \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1edbi 34%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p xung \u0111\u1ed9t, Ukraine v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 tua-bin kh\u00ed cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cho m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\/hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 L-15. […]<\/p>\n

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