{"id":11708,"date":"2022-12-09T23:27:51","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T22:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=11708"},"modified":"2022-12-12T12:27:28","modified_gmt":"2022-12-12T11:27:28","slug":"tieng-viet-chinh-sach-kinh-te-nuoc-my-tren-het-cua-biden-co-the-gay-ran-nut-voi-chau-au%ef%bf%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/2022\/12\/09\/tieng-viet-chinh-sach-kinh-te-nuoc-my-tren-het-cua-biden-co-the-gay-ran-nut-voi-chau-au%ef%bf%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u2018N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft\u2019 c\u1ee7a Biden c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u coi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 d\u00e0nh cho xe h\u01a1i, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sau g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m y\u00ean b\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u1ec5 nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Joe Biden, nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang d\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa Washington v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Tr\u1eeb phi nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 M\u1ef9 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn \u00e2m \u1ec9, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e3i v\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Thierry Breton, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng N\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Maryland c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-EU, c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf xuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u quan t\u00e2m,\u201d nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a EU v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, v\u1ed1n g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe h\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u201cnhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p Emmanuel Macron, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Washington v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u201cr\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.\u201d Tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m, Bruno Le Maire, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3u Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt l\u1edbn m\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay: \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Gi\u1ea3m L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t (IRA) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt CHIPS v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc. IRA cung c\u1ea5p t\u1edbi 370 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch \u1edf M\u1ef9. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u2013 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c \u201cc\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do\u201d c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c \u2013 lo\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty xe h\u01a1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0 Volkswagen v\u00e0 BMW. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt CHIPS cung c\u1ea5p 52 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o chip cao c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi \u1edf M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u coi c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba gi\u00e0, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ea3i tham gia cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ASML v\u00e0 ASM International, ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip cao c\u1ea5p cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh t\u1ebf H\u00e0 Lan Micky Adriaansens n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Financial Times<\/em>r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u201d v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan \u201cn\u00ean c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ri\u00eang\u201d trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nga t\u1ea1i Ukraine. D\u00f9 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nga v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho Ukraine, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u cho cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh. D\u00f9 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00e2u \u00c2u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1eeb Nga b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG), n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Washington, Phillipe \u00c9tienne, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Foreign Policy<\/em>: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00ec M\u1ef9 cung c\u1ea5p LNG cho ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111ang xo\u00e1y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n b\u00e8\u201d (friendshoring)\u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 d\u1ebbo dai c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n cung. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o  \u2013 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu an ninh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1eed tri d\u00e0nh cho \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u00e1c bang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 Michigan, Pennsylvania, v\u00e0 Wisconsin. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o M\u1ef9, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Biden, Gina Raimondo \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cha b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c sau 28 n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Bulova \u1edf Rhode Island v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i MIT h\u1ed3i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc: \u201cCh\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t minh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ngay t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ch\u00fang ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec M\u1ef9 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u00e9p h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u1edbi ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed\u2014 theo \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u2014v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i su\u1ed1t 75 n\u0103m qua. B\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden \u0111\u01b0a ra. \u201cNhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa hai phe,\u201d b\u00e0 n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Lowy \u1edf Australia. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ecdn phe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. B\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u201csau c\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 an ninh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e0,\u201d g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Biden tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Macron cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft hai nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u201c\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i,\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u201c\u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u1edd \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. Macron l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.\u201d \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i,\u201d Biden n\u00f3i. \u201cT\u00f4i tin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft. Biden th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u201cl\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng\u201d trong \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a IRA v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 EU hay kh\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 th\u00e9p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft\u201d, tin r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. H\u1ecd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e1 h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biden v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n xuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda k\u00e9p t\u1eeb Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang bu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00edt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tranh c\u00e3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho Airbus v\u00e0 Boeing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hai b\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 Macron \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cHo\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edward Alden l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Foreign Policy, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Western Washington, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n \u201cFailure to Adjust: How Americans Got Left Behind in the Global Economy.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Edward Alden, \u201cBiden\u2019s \u2018America First\u2019 Economic Policy Threatens Rift With Europe<\/a>,\u201d Foreign Policy, <\/em>5\/12\/2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u coi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 d\u00e0nh cho xe h\u01a1i, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sau g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m y\u00ean b\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u1ec5 nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Joe Biden, nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t l\u1edbn […]<\/p>\n

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