{"id":11098,"date":"2022-10-26T21:59:28","date_gmt":"2022-10-26T19:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=11098"},"modified":"2022-11-21T17:33:50","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T16:33:50","slug":"lo-phan-ung-hat-nhan-moi-cua-my-can-loai-nhien-lieu-chi-nga-moi-co","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/2022\/10\/26\/lo-phan-ung-hat-nhan-moi-cua-my-can-loai-nhien-lieu-chi-nga-moi-co\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 Nga m\u1edbi c\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u uranium ch\u1ec9 Moskva m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf NuScale, M\u1ef9. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e0i RT d\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n tin Reuters cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1edbi L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR) m\u1edbi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p uranium c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn n\u00f3i tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u00edt nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c SMR c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i Uranium L\u00e0m gi\u00e0u th\u1ea5p Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cao (HALEU), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u \u1edf m\u1ee9c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 20%, so v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 5% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi uranium cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u HALEU c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 U-235 ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, trong khi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u HALEU tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf SMR v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng si\u00eau nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ty duy nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang kinh doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i uranium n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Tenex \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Rosatom thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tenex kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u HALEU m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 v\u00e0o Nga \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Tenex kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty X-energy v\u00e0 TerraPower c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, l\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i mua uranium c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeff Navin, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a TerraPower (c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa Bill Gates), cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i Ukraine b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi l\u00e0m \u0103n v\u1edbi Nga\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t HALEU tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1c quan nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Reuters: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng HALEU theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Tenex, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi 45 tri\u1ec7u USD cho Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a HALEU \u1edf M\u1ef9. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e0nh ra 700 tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a HALEU cho c\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef HALEU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf HALEU c\u1ee7a Nga v\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho 9 trong s\u1ed1 10 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 c\u1ea5p chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 trao h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chi ph\u00ed chung v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho Centrus, c\u00f4ng ty duy nh\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Nga c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i uranium n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m nay, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 13 t\u1ea5n HALEU c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 1\/3 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t uranium l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n k\u00e9m xa h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reuters cho bi\u1ebft, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef uranium c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cho hai phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 X-energy v\u00e0 TerraPower ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n HALEU \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady thay th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm \u201cc\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDN<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u uranium ch\u1ec9 Moskva m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00e0i RT d\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n tin Reuters cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n

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