{"id":11013,"date":"2022-10-15T14:22:15","date_gmt":"2022-10-15T12:22:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=11013"},"modified":"2022-11-02T22:12:49","modified_gmt":"2022-11-02T21:12:49","slug":"tieng-viet-su-hinh-thanh-va-hoat-dong-cua-bao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/2022\/10\/15\/tieng-viet-su-hinh-thanh-va-hoat-dong-cua-bao\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu m\u00f9a m\u01b0a b\u00e3o k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ven bi\u1ec3n. <\/b><\/em><\/p>\n

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B\u00e3o l\u00e0 t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. V\u1eady b\u00e3o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/div>\n
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Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u00e3o<\/strong><\/div>\n
B\u00e3o v\u00e0 ATN\u0110 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi (XTN\u0110): l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng gi\u00f3 xo\u00e1y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m kil\u00f4m\u00e9t, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. \u1ede b\u1eafc b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u, gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i xo\u00e1y v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. \u00c1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong b\u00e3o th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi xung quanh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 1000mb.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o<\/strong><\/div>\n
Trong kh\u00f4ng gian ba chi\u1ec1u, b\u00e3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t xo\u00e1y kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p (kho\u1ea3ng 0\u22123 km) kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng xo\u1eafn tr\u00f4n \u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 (\u1edf B\u1eafc B\u00e1n C\u1ea7u) h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o t\u00e2m, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean trong th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft b\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ecfa ra ngo\u00e0i \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh theo chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. \u1ede ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n b\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u00f9ng quang m\u00e2y \u1edf m\u1eaft b\u00e3o.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i m\u01b0a \u1edf r\u00eca ngo\u00e0i, m\u1eaft b\u00e3o n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft b\u00e3o n\u1eb1m ngay s\u00e1t m\u1eaft b\u00e3o.<\/div>\n
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Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00ed \u00e1p nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m b\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n ra ph\u00eda r\u00eca b\u00e3o. C\u00e0ng v\u00e0o g\u1ea7n t\u00e2m, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh, khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2m b\u00e3o kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c km. V\u00e0o v\u00f9ng m\u1eaft b\u00e3o gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu h\u1eb3n, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3 g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng. Khi qua kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng m\u1eaft b\u00e3o gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o.<\/div>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u00e3o<\/strong><\/div>\n
B\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: Nhi\u1ec7t, \u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o xo\u00e1y.<\/div>\n
Nh\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Erik Palmen \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra r\u1eb1ng b\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n trong d\u1ea3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 5 – 20 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0129 hai b\u00ean x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao (t\u1eeb 26 \u2013 27 \u0111\u1ed9 C tr\u1edf l\u00ean) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft cho b\u00e3o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c coriolis \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o xo\u00e1y, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho b\u00e3o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. S\u1edf d\u0129 b\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong gi\u1ea3i 0 \u2013 5 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0129 v\u1ec1 hai ph\u00eda c\u1ee7a x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1c coriolis qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o xo\u00e1y. Kh\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong v\u00f9ng xo\u00e1y c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u ngang kho\u1ea3ng 200 km, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 1000 km, c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 10 – 12 km.<\/div>\n
L\u1ef1c Coriolis kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u quay c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n b\u00e3o m\u00e0 n\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n b\u00e3o. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1n b\u00e3o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf B\u1eafc B\u00e1n C\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n di chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, c\u00f2n b\u00e3o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf Nam B\u00e1n C\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n di chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi b\u00e3o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/div>\n
V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o<\/strong><\/div>\n
M\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd cho \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u01a1n b\u00e3o ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. M\u00f4t chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3i qua 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh:<\/div>\n
         – \u00c1p th\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi : t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi 38mph<\/div>\n
         – B\u00e3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi : t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb 39 \u2013 73mph<\/div>\n
         – B\u00e3o : t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean 74mph<\/div>\n
C\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u01a1n b\u00e3o nh\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t \u00edt gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u01b0a \u0111i k\u00e8m trong khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m v\u1edbi m\u01b0a v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n, khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi 26oC, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, b\u00e3o s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, b\u00e3o s\u1ebd y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tan \u0111i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, c\u00e2y xanh c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c ma s\u00e1t v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0m b\u00e3o tan nhanh.<\/div>\n
B\u00e3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi „tropical storms“ l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i, khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n n\u00f3ng quanh 26\u00b0C, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u1ea5m b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u1ea5m, ch\u00fang h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, h\u00fat kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1eeb t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb kh\u00ed n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 300km\/h, 186mph.<\/div>\n
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B\u00e3o bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean nh\u01b0: Cyclone, Hurricane, Typhoon, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u01a1i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u00e3o bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn 2 hay 3 tu\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang di chuy\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1eeb 15km \u0111\u1ebfn 500km. Ngay ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00f3. Khi c\u01a1n b\u00e3o ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, do s\u1ee9c c\u1ecd ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/div>\n
Quy lu\u1eadt chung c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u00e1p th\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/div>\n
Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m th\u00ec trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 5 – 6 c\u01a1n b\u00e3o v\u00e0 2 – 3 ATN\u0110 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u00ad\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u00f9a b\u00e3o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11 v\u00e0 n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12. B\u00e3o th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng 8, 9, v\u00e0 10.<\/div>\n
H\u01b0\u1edbng di chuy\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau theo m\u00f9a. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a b\u00e3o, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00e3o c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, B\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, th\u01b0\u00ad\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng Nam Trung qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u00ean h\u00ad\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trung b\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 – 5, b\u00e3o \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t nam. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 – 8, b\u00e3o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc B\u1ed9. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 – 11, b\u00e3o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nam b\u1ed9.
\n\u1ede n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a b\u00e3o, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o \u00edt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u00e3o th\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a b\u00e3o. Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o trong Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 5 d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh: \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, parabol, suy y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean g\u1ea7n b\u1edd. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean g\u1ea7n b\u1edd l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.
\nL\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t. Trong m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/div>\n
Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do b\u00e3o<\/strong><\/div>\n
H\u00e0ng n\u0103m b\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n. M\u1ed7i c\u01a1n b\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00fat h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00e0i tr\u0103m milimet n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n khi b\u00e3o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra l\u0169 l\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ngo\u00e0i ra gi\u00f3 gi\u1eadt trong b\u00e3o k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i\u2026<\/div>\n
M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do b\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do b\u00e3o g\u00e2y ra kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c theo ch\u00fang t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ph\u00eda n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00ec b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed5 xung cho nhau c\u00f2n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb l\u1eabn nhau.<\/div>\n
Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa gi\u00f3, m\u01b0a v\u00e0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t do m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o g\u00e2y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb b\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9.<\/div>\n
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Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n tin d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u00e3o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta<\/strong><\/div>\n
1. Tin b\u00e3o g\u1ea7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/div>\n
Tin b\u00e3o g\u1ea7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh khi b\u00e3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng trong 48 gi\u1edd t\u1edbi.<\/div>\n
2. Tin b\u00e3o tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/div>\n
Tin b\u00e3o tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh khi b\u00e3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/div>\n
a) V\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e2m b\u00e3o c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean 1.000 km;<\/div>\n
b) V\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e2m b\u00e3o c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb 500 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.000 km v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong 48 gi\u1edd t\u1edbi.<\/div>\n
3. Tin b\u00e3o g\u1ea7n b\u1edd<\/div>\n
Tin b\u00e3o g\u1ea7n b\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/div>\n
a) V\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e2m b\u00e3o c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb 500 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.000 km v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong 48 gi\u1edd t\u1edbi;<\/div>\n
b) V\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e2m b\u00e3o c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb 300 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 500 km v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong 48 gi\u1edd t\u1edbi.<\/div>\n
4. Tin b\u00e3o kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/div>\n
Tin b\u00e3o kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/div>\n
a) V\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e2m b\u00e3o c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi 300 km;<\/div>\n
b) V\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e2m b\u00e3o c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb 300 \u0111\u1ebfn 500 km v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong 48 gi\u1edd t\u1edbi.<\/div>\n
5. Tin b\u00e3o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n<\/div>\n
 Tin b\u00e3o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ec7n sau:<\/div>\n
a) T\u00e2m b\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p 8 tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/div>\n
b) T\u00e2m b\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p 8 tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong 48 gi\u1edd t\u1edbi.<\/div>\n
6. Tin cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1n b\u00e3o<\/div>\n
Tin cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/div>\n
a) B\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 tan;<\/div>\n
b) B\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/div>\n
c) B\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 di chuy\u1ec3n ra ngo\u00e0i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c kh\u00ed th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ef7 v\u0103n<\/div>\n
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H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu m\u00f9a m\u01b0a b\u00e3o k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ven bi\u1ec3n.  B\u00e3o l\u00e0 t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng […]<\/p>\n

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