{"id":10297,"date":"2022-05-18T17:58:34","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T15:58:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=10297"},"modified":"2022-05-22T17:35:24","modified_gmt":"2022-05-22T15:35:24","slug":"tieng-viet-tai-sao-dau-va-khi-dot-cua-nga-lai-rat-quan-trong-voi-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/2022\/05\/18\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-dau-va-khi-dot-cua-nga-lai-rat-quan-trong-voi-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Nga l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Nga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo t\u1edd Th\u00f4ng tin N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), Nga l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea-\u00fat v\u00e0 M\u1ef9. Nga ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u0103m 2021, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm 45% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2021, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u1ea1t 10,5 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y, chi\u1ebfm 14% t\u1ed5ng ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nga c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng Siberia. N\u0103m 2021, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 4,7 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y d\u1ea7u. Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nga (1,6 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y) nh\u01b0ng Nga c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (2,4 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y).<\/p>\n

Nga s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Urals, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u n\u1eb7ng trung b\u00ecnh. Moscow c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ESPO sang ch\u00e2u \u00c1, th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng \u0110\u00f4ng Siberia-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m Siberian light, Sokol, Sakhalin blend, Arctic and Novy Port.<\/p>\n

Trong khi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng. Rosneft, thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nga. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 LUKOIL, c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Gazprom Neft, Surgutneftegaz, Tatneft v\u00e0 Russneft c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ebf d\u1ea7u l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Nga c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp, cho ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng Druzhba d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 5.500 km, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp 750.000 th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Trung \u00c2u. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Nga cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 20% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng n\u00e0y t\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2012, Nga \u0111\u00e3 cho \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng ESPO d\u00e0i 4.740 km, \u0111\u1ea1t 1,6 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c xoay tr\u1ee5c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung c\u1ee7a Nga sang ch\u00e2u \u00c1, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Nga c\u0169ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 Ust-Luga v\u00e0 Primorsk, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3ng Novorossiysk \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u0110en v\u00e0 Kozmino \u1edf Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Nga c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Nga c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 6,9 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 x\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u diesel. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Nga \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u diesel to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Nga l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u diesel c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, Nga c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 x\u0103ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u1eb7ng. N\u0103m 2021, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nga s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 5,6 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 2,8 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nga. N\u0103m 2021, Nga xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 750.000 th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u diesel sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 10% nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nga l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, sau M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nga c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2021, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 762 t\u1ef7 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kho\u1ea3ng 210 t\u1ef7 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Gazprom v\u00e0 Novatek l\u00e0 hai nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nga, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Nga, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Rosneft, c\u0169ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t. Gazprom, thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, do Novatek v\u00e0 Rosneft \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Gazprom v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm 68% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Nga trong n\u0103m 2021.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung \u1edf T\u00e2y Siberia nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n Nga \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 sang c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c Yamal, \u0110\u00f4ng Siberia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Nga s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung chuy\u1ec3n qua Belarus v\u00e0 Ukraine, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (bao g\u1ed3m Nord Stream, Blue Stream v\u00e0 TurkStream).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nga chi\u1ebfm 45% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 40% nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. T\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y do s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khai th\u00e1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1ee9c, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u00dd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2019, Nga \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng Power of Siberia d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 km, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 38 t\u1ef7 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, Gazprom \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u01a1n 10 t\u1ef7 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng Power of Siberia-2, v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean 38 t\u1ef7 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Nga \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng Power of Siberia-2, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 50 t\u1ef7 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, Nga \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG), \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u LNG ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, \u00dac v\u00e0 Qatar. N\u0103m 2021, Moscow \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n LNG d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 110-190 t\u1ef7\/n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025. N\u0103m 2021, Nga xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 40 t\u1ef7 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i LNG, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u LNG l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 4 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 8 % ngu\u1ed3n cung LNG to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Nga ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 80% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 20% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n

Trong khi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i cho Nga c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, cho ph\u00e9p Mosocw linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n

BDN<\/p>\n

\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Views: 0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Nga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf l\u1edbn Theo t\u1edd Th\u00f4ng tin N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), Nga l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng […]<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":10298,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[374],"class_list":["post-10297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuell","category-allgemein","category-thoi-su-tong-hop","tag-nang-luong"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"de","enabled_languages":["vi","en","de"],"languages":{"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10297"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10299,"href":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10297\/revisions\/10299"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}