{"id":10134,"date":"2022-04-15T11:00:18","date_gmt":"2022-04-15T09:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=10134"},"modified":"2022-04-16T05:39:46","modified_gmt":"2022-04-16T03:39:46","slug":"tieng-viet-tau-tu-hanh-trung-quoc-va-tac-dong-den-tinh-hinh-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/2022\/04\/15\/tieng-viet-tau-tu-hanh-trung-quoc-va-tac-dong-den-tinh-hinh-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0u t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u201cl\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng\u201d quanh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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B\u1ea3ng: H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u00e0u\u00a0t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh (\u201ct\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i\u201d) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, song \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng quan ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 tham v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cC\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n\u201d, K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cMade in China 2025\u201d, v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1 ra trong K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 14 m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua th\u00e1ng 3\/2021 v\u1eeba qua. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u201cl\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng\u201d quanh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i: kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh\u201d v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1eeb robot, xe h\u01a1i, m\u00e1y bay, t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n,\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3, \u201ct\u00e0u t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 t\u00e0u t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh l\u00e0: (i) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp; (ii) nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin g\u1ed3m quan s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f3; (iii) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Raul Pete Pedrozo, t\u00e0u t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n (unmanned surface vehicles, USV) v\u00e0 t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n (unmanned underwater vehicles, UUV). \u0110\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng chia t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i th\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 70%, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 30%.<\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed H\u00e0ng Thi\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/em><\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Raul Pete Pedrozo, t\u00e0u t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch (i) t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, do th\u00e1m, trinh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; (ii) nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n, v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Nga, Nh\u1eadt,\u2026 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhanh trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Theo h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7\/2008, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhanh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1n c\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp xu th\u1ebf, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ba n\u0103m nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi internet<\/em>\u201d n\u0103m 2016 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u201cnghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 27\/12\/2018, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, C\u1ee5c Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ban h\u00e0nh \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0u th\u00f4ng minh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2019-2021<\/em>\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, \u201ct\u00e0u th\u00f4ng minh\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u0111ang \u1edf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u201cc\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u00e0u th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y<\/em>\u201d. Trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh 3 n\u0103m t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho t\u00e0u th\u00f4ng minh trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 9\/5\/2019, B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 7 C\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ban h\u00e0nh \u201c\u00dd ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng minh\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0u t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u00a0C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020: Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng minh;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025: ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035: t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng minh;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050: Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng minh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/2020, V\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00e0u th\u00f4ng minh<\/em>\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, theo \u0111\u00f3, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020-2021, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh,,\u2026; giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022-2025, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, hi\u1ec7n nay Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ban ng\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00e0u t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u0103m 2014 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 89 chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, song \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1508 chi\u1ebfc, t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 15 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2014.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng: S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u00a0<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb: chi\u1ebfc)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n\u00a02021-2027<\/em><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 , \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i Li\u00ean; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 Th\u1ea9m D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0ng Thi\u00ean Th\u1ea9m D\u01b0\u01a1ng, C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c V\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u (Chu H\u1ea3i),\u2026 C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
T\u00ean\/ s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/td>\nNhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5929\u8c61\u00a01\u00a0\u53f7\/Tian Xiang\u00a01\u00a0(Thi\u00ean T\u01b0\u1ee3ng)<\/td>\nM\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 20 ng\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c; h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m km<\/td>\n\u1ee8ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o thi\u00ean tai,\u2026<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ef7 v\u0103n, do C\u00f4ng ty con T\u00e2n Quang c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0ng Thi\u00ean Th\u1ea9m D\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7cbe\u6d77\/\u00a0Qing Hai (Thanh H\u1ea3i)<\/td>\nV\u1eadn t\u1ed1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 18 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd\/gi\u1edd; \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 120 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i 2,3 t\u1ea5n<\/td>\nTh\u0103m d\u00f2 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t thu\u1ef7 v\u0103n<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u201cSeafly01<\/td>\nChi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 10,25 m\u00e9t, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 45 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd \/ gi\u1edd v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 400 km.<\/td>\nGi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n<\/td>\nC\u00f4ng ty TNHH C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Sifang Intelligent (V\u0169 H\u00e1n) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d77\u817e\u00a001\u00a0\u53f7\/ Hai Teng 1\u00a0(H\u1ea3i \u0110\u1eb1ng)<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nTu\u1ea7n tra bi\u1ec3n, \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n,\u00a0\u00a0ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n d\u1ea7u, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0u<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u201c\u9886\u822a\u8005\u201d\u00a0\u53f7\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d4b\u00a0\u7ed8\u8239\/ t\u00e0u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cLing Hang Zhe\u201d<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\nGi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, tu\u1ea7n tra bi\u1ec3n, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n<\/td>\nC\u00f4ng ty TNHH Khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c V\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u201c\u4e91\u6d32\u201d\u6d77\u00a0\u6d0b\u65e0\u4eba\u6d4b\u00a0\u91cf\u8247\/ t\u00e0u\u00a0\u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng Yun Zhou (V\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u H\u1ea3i\u00a0)<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n<\/td>\nC\u00f4ng ty TNHH Khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c V\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u1ede Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u sau: (i) t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; (ii) t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee1 trung b\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 (iii) t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

(i) T\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf. Th\u00e1ng 4\/2016, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 cho v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf quanh 4 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u1edf\u00a0\u00a0Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n (h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi). Chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u n\u00e0y d\u00e0i 2,5m r\u1ed9ng 1,4m, cao 0,6m v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng 120kg, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 0,5m. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i n\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 4,5-5,5 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd\/gi\u1edd. Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 t\u00e0u n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 40m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i do Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/2016<\/em><\/p>\n

(ii) V\u1ec1 t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee1 trung b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9\/2016, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai 2 chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u c\u1ee1 trung b\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf ven c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c (h\u00ecnh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi). Hai chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc d\u00e0i 5,65m; r\u1ed9ng 2,4m; cao 2,9m; n\u1eb7ng 1,1 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc d\u00e0i 6,28m; r\u1ed9ng 2,86m; cao 3,3m; n\u1eb7ng 2,6 t\u1ea5n. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh.<\/p>\n

(iii)\u00a0Ba l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9\/2018, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 cho tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c t\u00e0u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c bi\u1ec3n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee1 trung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng ba t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 45m, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c t\u00e0u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u1eabn nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 3 ng\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi 280 km.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\/2018 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m 56 chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Oceanalpha\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau d\u00e0n t\u00e0u n\u00e0y. Theo th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng\u00a0l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn. Trong clip th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u n\u00e0y x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh 2 ch\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Trung \u201cqu\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cd\u00e2n\u201d h\u00e0m \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3 m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e0n 56 chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u00e0n h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u00e0n c\u00e1 m\u1eadp\u201d c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng\u00a0b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 2020, ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Indonesia c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Selayar, ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Indonesia. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 d\u1eabn v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Indonesia, chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng Sea Wing v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0103ng-ten ph\u00eda \u0111u\u00f4i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 th\u00f4ng tin d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00ean y\u00eau s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n nay Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Theo TS Swee Lean Colin Koh, \u201c\u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng [\u2026] Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh\u201d. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1n c\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c do n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0, theo h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c\u00a0\u00a0hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng \u201cc\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n\u201d c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u201cl\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng\u201d quanh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng Lan Vi\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ngo\u1ea1i giao. <\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh […]<\/p>\n

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