{"id":10040,"date":"2022-03-29T23:26:28","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T21:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=10040"},"modified":"2022-04-02T23:07:04","modified_gmt":"2022-04-02T21:07:04","slug":"tieng-viet-mot-vai-suy-nghi-ve-van-de-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.east-sea.de\/de\/2022\/03\/29\/tieng-viet-mot-vai-suy-nghi-ve-van-de-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t V\u00e0i Suy Ngh\u0129 V\u1ec1 V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n\u00a0\u0110\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 S\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eeba qua ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m V\u00f9ng \u0110\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n Kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0y 07\/03\/2022, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng do c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00ean t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Mong r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai cho l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00faa r\u00ecu qua m\u1eaft th\u1ee3\u201d.<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption>
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B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\/kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng trong hai n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 2021, v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative (AMTI) v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ef1 K\u00fd Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi AMTI.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, h\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e0i hoa. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i huy ho\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phai m\u1edd cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda do \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, t\u1eeb Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 kho\u1ea3ng 1500 TCN, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh huy ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1i H\u00e1n (H\u00e1n b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb) m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng. Ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, s\u00e2n bay, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u2026) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea9y chay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong hai cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn; b\u00e0i x\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng gi\u1eefa hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u2026<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft C\u00e1t Linh \u2013 H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 gian manh trong l\u00e0m \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quan tham Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng do tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hay kh\u00f4ng? Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u2026 v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea1nh tranh ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2026 Y\u00eau hay gh\u00e9t m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan, v\u00f4 t\u01b0 trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ec3 giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ea1ch\u2026, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u01a1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 nhanh trong m\u1ea5y th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u1eeba qua, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef th\u00ec sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, xa c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.[1]<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 phong ki\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u201cbao c\u1ea5p tem phi\u1ebfu\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u2013 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 m\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00edt ai l\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd trong l\u00e0m \u0103n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c cao \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 quan ch\u1ee9c li\u00eam ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, chuy\u00ean gia, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n) c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd qua m\u1eb7t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ai c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n. M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc EU\u2026 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n ch\u00fang ta, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c h\u01a1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba. Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00f3 m\u1eb7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec l\u00fd do an ninh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n, s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u2026 nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u01a1n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nay cha \u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i thua k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 hai m\u1eb7t. Nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng, l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u1eeda k\u00edn r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i\u201d[2]\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 coi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.[3] Khi coi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng\u2026 V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng ra hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1ch quan, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t B\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t B\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201csinh t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d.[4]<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng cung chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1edd c\u00f5i qu\u1ed1c gia ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edbi v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn; cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u2026 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u2026 Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2026<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi c\u01a1, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0\u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh 5.000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd thua cu\u1ed9c, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.\u201d<\/em>[5]\u00a0C\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n \u201cQu\u00e2n t\u1eed b\u00e1o th\u00f9 10 n\u0103m ch\u01b0a mu\u1ed9n\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2017, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (HPDF), t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia \u0110o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (PDF) th\u0103m B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 V\u00e2n Nam theo l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00f2a T\u00e0i (H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 T\u00e0i gi\u1ea3m binh b\u1ecb), m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Ban \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. L\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 19 v\u1eeba k\u1ebft th\u00fac, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh l\u00ean r\u1ea5t cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang h\u1ed3 h\u1edfi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 2049, v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp 100 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c s\u1ed1 1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi)\u2026<\/p>\n

Khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u00f4ng Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hai \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh:\u00a0th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em>\u00a0v\u1ec1 \u201cm\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi\u201d (x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c); v\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em>\u00a0v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i:\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cc\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh\u201d. L\u00e0m sao c\u00f9ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ea3y qua hai n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n x\u00e2y h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t con \u0111\u1eadp l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n v\u00ec kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n. Con s\u00f4ng chung m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hai b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, c\u00f3 chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, \u00f4ng Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u1eb3ng:\u00a0\u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng may \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 l\u00e0m sao th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd v\u1eabn v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\u201d.\u00a0<\/em>Trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi,\u00a0<\/em>nh\u01b0ng im l\u1eb7ng, v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t h\u00f2a kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean v\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u00e2u xa, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh phong ki\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n s\u1eafc phong cho vua ch\u00faa Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cho \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u0103m 1950 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2026<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 qua t\u1eeb l\u00e2u l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i. Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 duy c\u1ed5 l\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, c\u1ea3 D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c lu\u00f4n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft b\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed5 s\u00fay cho h\u1eadn th\u00f9 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u2026; nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u2026<\/p>\n

5.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y n\u0103m 2016, T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VII C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 (UNCLOS) trong V\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa Philippines v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch v\u00f4 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.[6] Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Tr\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, coi Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh.[7]<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1ef9, EU, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Anh, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Australia, Indonesia v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 do mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t,[8] nh\u01b0ng th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c th\u00ec sao? H\u1ecd th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng mong mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u2013 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 d\u00e2n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 1 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c\u2026 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi h\u1ecd?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb n\u00e0o n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u0103m 2017 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf\u201d, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y M\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt, Australia v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c an ninh c\u1ee7a \u201cNh\u00f3m B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 \u2013 Quad\u201d (\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i t\u1ee9 gi\u00e1c an ninh) v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an ninh bi\u1ec3n. Th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn n\u0103m 2021, M\u1ef9, Anh, Australia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp AUKUS (Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh ba b\u00ean \u2013 c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh t\u1ea7u ng\u1ea7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n),[9] \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a EU h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a EU t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y\u2026 V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean minh \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0: Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Ng\u0169 c\u01b0\u1eddng (Five Powers Defense Agreement \u2013 FPDA), gi\u1eefa Anh, Australia, Brunei, Malaysia v\u00e0 Singapore; Ng\u0169 Nh\u00e3n (FVEY \u2013 li\u00ean minh chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o) bao g\u1ed3m Anh, Canada, M\u1ef9, New Zealand v\u00e0 Australia\u2026 ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi trong khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean, Gideon Rachman nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0\u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/em>\u201c[10]<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao ASEAN l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 34 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Bangkok v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/2019 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ASEAN v\u1ec1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (AOIP) v\u00e0 ASEAN c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ra Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an ninh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m UNCLOS 1982. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed (COC), v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i? Li\u1ec7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, khi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng 5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc\u00a0Chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/em>[11] m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

6.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, vun \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u0103t v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c; Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn phe v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng theo ai ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c; nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c\/li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 chung m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u201cg\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng khai th\u00e1c\u201d\u00a0<\/em>tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n 1982 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u0103m 2016 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong V\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u1edf s\u1ef1 suy x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ea5u.\u00a0<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eeba th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chia th\u00e0nh phe, chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia\u2026 V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i thay cho \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nhau, b\u1ecf r\u01a1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, l\u00e0m cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao? V\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean do Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c 1982 mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n hay sao? V\u00e0 trong khi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p b\u1ecf r\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u00f9 d\u1ecda m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb 1950 cho \u0111\u1ebfn 1990, h\u01a1n 40 n\u0103m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng ai qu\u00ean c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00ea Thanh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111i th\u0103m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 xin vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975 c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. B\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u khi t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 1975 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n M\u1ef9 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u201cch\u1ed1ng l\u01b0ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd b\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, do \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6 v\u1ea1ch ra, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam! Ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ai m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta tranh th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng rung chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y v\u1eeba qua cho th\u1ea5y \u00fd ch\u00ed ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i\u201d, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

TS. Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 S\u01a1n nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i Lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Vietnam Society of International Law \u2013 VSIL).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 S\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eeba qua ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m V\u00f9ng \u0110\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n Kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0y […]<\/p>\n

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